Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467585›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

The Prognostic Value of Eosinophil Recovery in COVID-19: A Multicentre, Retrospective Cohort Study on Patients Hospitalised in Spanish Hospitals.

María Mateos González, Elena Sierra Gonzalo, Irene Casado Lopez, Francisco Arnalich Fernández, José Luis Beato Pérez, Daniel Monge Monge, Juan Antonio Vargas Núñez, Rosa García Fenoll, Carmen Suárez Fernández, Santiago Jesús Freire Castro and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. White Blood Cells, COVID-19, and Mendelian Randomization.Journal of personalized medicine · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

María Mateos GonzálezInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, 28981 Parla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8466-4239
Elena Sierra GonzaloPathology Department, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, 28981 Parla, Spain.
Irene Casado LopezInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, 28981 Parla, Spain.
Francisco Arnalich FernándezInternal Medicine Department, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain.
José Luis Beato PérezInternal Medicine Department, Albacete University Hospital Complex, 02008 Albacete, Spain.
Daniel Monge MongeInternal Medicine Department, Segovia Hospital Complex, 40002 Segovia, Spain.
Juan Antonio Vargas NúñezInternal Medicine Department, Puerta de Hierro University Hospital, 28222 Majadahonda, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2221-4304
Rosa García FenollInternal Medicine Department, Miguel Servet Hospital, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6405-2510
Carmen Suárez FernándezInternal Medicine Department, La Princesa University Hospital, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Santiago Jesús Freire CastroInternal Medicine Department, A Coruña University Hospital, 15006 A Coruña, Spain.
Manuel Mendez BailonInternal Medicine Department, Clinico San Carlos Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Isabel Perales FraileInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Sofía Hospital, 28703 San Sebastián de los Reyes, Spain.
Manuel MadrazoInternal Medicine Department, Dr. Peset University Hospital, 46017 Valencia, Spain.
Paula Maria Pesqueira FontanInternal Medicine Department, Santiago Clinical Hospital, 15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4023-7021
Jeffrey Oskar Magallanes GamboaInternal Medicine Department, Nuestra Señora del Prado Hospital, 45600 Talavera de la Reina, Spain.
Andrés González GarcíaInternal Medicine Department, Ramón y Cajal University Hospital, 28034 Madrid, Spain.
Anxela Crestelo VieitezInternal Medicine Department, Royo Villanova Hospital, 50015 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1640-382X
Eva María Fonseca AizpuruInternal Medicine Department, Cabueñes Hospital, 33394 Gijón, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0578-7474
Asier Aranguren ArosteguiInternal Medicine Department, Urduliz Alfredo Espinosa Hospital, 48610 Urdúliz, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9344-4505
Ainara Coduras ErdozainInternal Medicine Department, Santa Marina Hospital, 48004 Bilbao, Spain.
Carmen Martinez CillerosInternal Medicine Department, HLA Moncloa Hospital, 28008 Madrid, Spain.
Jose Loureiro AmigoInternal Medicine Department, Moisès Broggi Hospital, 08970 Sant Joan Despí, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6451-8971
Francisco EpeldeInternal Medicine Department, Parc Tauli Hospital, 08208 Sabadell, Spain.
Carlos Lumbreras BermejoInternal Medicine Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, 28041 Madrid, Spain.
Juan Miguel Antón SantosInternal Medicine Department, Infanta Cristina University Hospital, 28981 Parla, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3443-1100
For The Semi-Covid-Network

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA decrease in blood cell counts, especially lymphocytes and eosinophils, has been described in patients with serious Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), but there is no knowledge of their potential role of the recovery in these patients' prognosis. This article aims to analyse the effect of blood cell depletion and blood cell recovery on mortality due to COVID-19.

designThis work was a retrospective, multicentre cohort study of 9644 hospitalised patients with confirmed COVID-19 from the Spanish Society of Internal Medicine's SEMI-COVID-19 Registry.

settingThis study examined patients hospitalised in 147 hospitals throughout Spain.

participantsThis work analysed 9644 patients (57.12% male) out of a cohort of 12,826 patients ≥18 years of age hospitalised with COVID-19 in Spain included in the SEMI-COVID-19 Registry as of 29 May 2020.

main outcome measuresThe main outcome measure of this work is the effect of blood cell depletion and blood cell recovery on mortality due to COVID-19. Univariate analysis was performed to determine possible predictors of death, and then multivariate analysis was carried out to control for potential confounders.

resultsAn increase in the eosinophil count on the seventh day of hospitalisation was associated with a better prognosis, including lower mortality rates (5.2% vs. 22.6% in non-recoverers, OR 0.234; 95% CI, 0.154 to 0.354) and lower complication rates, especially regarding the development of acute respiratory distress syndrome (8% vs. 20.1%,

conclusionEosinophil recovery in patients with COVID-19 who required hospitalisation had an independent prognostic value for all-cause mortality and a milder course.

Indexed as

2019-nCoVcoronavirusCOVID-19eosinophilprognosisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33467585
PMCPMC7830154

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.