Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467494›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Comorbidities at Diagnosis, Survival, and Cause of Death in Patients with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Population-Based Study.

Alicia Villavicencio, Marta Solans, Lluís Zacarías-Pons, Anna Vidal, Montse Puigdemont, Josep Maria Roncero, Marc Saez, Rafael Marcos-Gragera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alicia VillavicencioEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Oncology Coordination Plan, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol 15, 17004 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4160-7015
Marta SolansResearch Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, C/Universitat de Girona 10, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2397-0435
Lluís Zacarías-PonsResearch Group on Aging, Disability and Health, Girona Biomedical Research Institute (IDIBGI), 17190 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7968-0819
Anna VidalEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Oncology Coordination Plan, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol 15, 17004 Girona, Spain.
Montse PuigdemontEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Oncology Coordination Plan, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol 15, 17004 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9961-3699
Josep Maria RonceroHematological Service, Josep Trueta University Hospital, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Avinguda de França, S/N, 17007 Girona, Spain.
Marc SaezResearch Group on Statistics, Econometrics and Health (GRECS), University of Girona, C/Universitat de Girona 10, 17003 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1882-0157
Rafael Marcos-GrageraEpidemiology Unit and Girona Cancer Registry, Oncology Coordination Plan, Catalan Institute of Oncology, Carrer del Sol 15, 17004 Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9824-3657

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the prevalence of comorbidities in patients diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), and to assess its influence on survival and cause-specific mortality at a population-based level. Incident CLL cases diagnosed in the Girona province (Spain) during 2008-2016 were extracted from the Girona Cancer Registry. Rai stage and presence of comorbidities at diagnosis, further categorized using the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI), were obtained from clinical records. Observed (OS) and relative survival (RS) were estimated and Cox's proportional hazard models were used to explore the impact of comorbidity on mortality. Among the 400 cases included in the study, 380 (99.5%) presented at least one comorbidity at CLL diagnosis, with diabetes without end organ damage (21%) being the most common disease. 5-year OS and RS were 68.8 (95% CI: 64.4-73.6) and 99.5 (95% CI 3.13-106.0), respectively, which decreased markedly with increasing CCI, particularly in patients with CCI ≥ 3. Multivariate analysis identified no statistically significant association between the CCI and overall CLL-related or CLL-unrelated mortality. In conclusion, a high CCI score negatively influenced the OS and RS of CLL patients, yet its effect on mortality was statistically non-significant when also considering age and the Rai stage.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellCause of DeathComorbidityHumansProportional Hazards ModelsSpaincauses of deathchronic lymphocytic leukemiacomorbiditiespopulation-basedsurvival

Identifiers

PMID33467494
PMCPMC7830671

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.