Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467412›Full record

ArticleDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Sensitive Detection of KRAS Mutations by Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats.

Huifen Zhou, Jen-Hui Tsou, Qixin Leng, Feng Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CRISPR-Cas12a assay for rapid and specific detection ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. [Advances in Diagnosis and Targeted Therapy of KRASG12C Mutant 
Non-small Cell Lung Cancer].Zhongguo fei ai za zhi = Chinese journal of lung cancer · 2025
    Review
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  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Huifen ZhouDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 S. Pine St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Jen-Hui TsouDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 S. Pine St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3873-1266
Qixin LengDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 S. Pine St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Feng JiangDepartment of Pathology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, 10 S. Pine St., Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8510-3049
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene (KRAS) is the isoform most frequently mutated in human tumors. Testing for activating KRAS mutations has important implications for diagnosis and the personalized medicine of cancers. The current techniques for detecting KRAS mutations have moderate sensitivity. The emerging clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR) system shows great promise in the detection of nucleic acids and is revolutionizing medical diagnostics. This study aimed to develop CRISPR-Cas12a as a sensitive test to detect KRAS mutations. Serially diluted DNA samples containing KRAS mutations are subjected to CRISPR-Cas12a and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). CRISPR-Cas12a and PCR can specifically detect 0.01% and 0.1% mutant KRAS DNA in the presence of wild-type KRAS DNA, respectively. Twenty pairs of lung tumor and noncancerous lung tissues are tested by CRISPR-Cas12a, PCR, and direct sequencing. CRISPR-Cas12a could identify the G12C mutation in five of 20 tumor tissues, while both PCR and direct sequencing discovered the KRAS mutation in three of the five tumor tissues. Furthermore, the results of CRISPR-Cas12a for testing the mutation could be directly and immediately visualized by a UV light illuminator. Altogether, CRISPR-Cas12a has a higher sensitivity for the detection of KRAS mutations compared with PCR and sequencing analysis, and thus has diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Nevertheless, the technique needs to be validated for its clinical significance in a large and prospective study.

Indexed as

biomarkerscancerCRISPRdiagnosistissues

Identifiers

PMID33467412
PMCPMC7830957
OpenAlexW3118464147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.