ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Association between Friends' Use of Nicotine and Cannabis and Intake of both Substances among Adolescents.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- The role of perceived access to cannabis in the association between friends who use cannabis and adolescent initiation: A longitudinal analysis from the Canadian COMPASS study.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2026Observational
- Motivations for Tobacco, Cannabis, and Their Co-Use Among U.S. Young Adults Who Engage in Same-Day Co-Use.Substance use & misuse · 2025Article
- Association Between Social Media Use and Substance Use Among Middle and High School-Aged Youth.Substance use & misuse · 2024Article
- Multilevel associations of peer cognitive factors and adolescent cannabis use in a legal recreational cannabis region.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Pathway of effects of adverse childhood experiences on the poly-drug use pattern among adults using drugs: A structural equation modeling.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- Do Financial Literacy and Financial Education Influence Smoking Behavior in the United States?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Nicotine and cannabis use are common among adolescents and may be associated with behavioral problems, poor academic outcomes and use disorders. The goals of this analysis were the following: (1) Describe the influence of friends' nicotine and cannabis smoking and vaping on self-reported use. (2) Describe the relationship between friends' nicotine and cannabis use on participants' urinary biomarkers of nicotine (cotinine) and cannabis (11-nor-9-carboxy-Δ⁸tetrahydrocannabinol=THC-COOH). This is a secondary analysis of survey and biomarker data collected in adolescents aged 12-21 between April 2017 and April 2018, in Long Island, New York. Bivariate and multivariable analyses were conducted using SPSS 26. A cutoff value of ≥10 ng/mL was used to signify recent usage for urinary cotinine and THC-COOH levels. Over one-third of the 517 surveyed adolescents reported using tobacco and one-third reported using cannabis. A significant relationship between friends' substance use and self-use was found. For both tobacco and cannabis, over 90% (
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Registered trials
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