ReviewJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology2019
The Biomechanics of Pregnancy: A Systematic Review.
Review in Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of continued prenatal Pilates until childbirth on postpartum ligamentous recovery: a longitudinal follow-up of a randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Trial
- Effectiveness of a prenatal pilates program on ligamentous laxity and joint hypermobility in pregnant women: a dual-center randomized controlled trial.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Trial
- Physical Activity During Pregnancy: Associations Between Levels and Types of Physical Activity and Low Back Pain-Related Disability in Portuguese Pregnant Women.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Predicting pregnancy-related low back pain: a prospective cohort protocol integrating motor control and functional movement tests with pressure pain thresholds.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Peripheral Nerve Blockade for Trimalleolar Ankle Fracture Surgery in a Third-Trimester Pregnancy: A Case Report.Cureus · 2026Article
- The Impact of Prenatal Yoga on Hip Mobility and Delivery Outcomes.International journal of exercise science · 2026Article
- The Factors Associated with the Health-Related Quality of Life in Pregnant Women in the second and Third Trimesters: Evidence from Jiangsu Province, Eastern China.International journal of women's health · 2026Article
- Comparative Effectiveness of Nonpharmacological Therapies for Pregnancy-Related Low Back and Pelvic Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Orthopedic reviews · 2026Article
- Correlation Between Gestational Weight Gain and Low Back Pain in the Third Trimester: A Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of pregnancy · 2026Article
- Prevalence and Predictors of Musculoskeletal Pain Among Pregnant Women: A Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Pregnancy-Related Spinal Biomechanics: A Review of Low Back Pain and Degenerative Spine Disease.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Neuromusculoskeletal disorders in pregnancy revisited: Insights and clinical implications.Joint diseases and related surgery · 2025Review
- Automated Analysis of Vertebral Body Surface Roughness for Adult Age Estimation: Ellipse Fitting and Machine-Learning Approach.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Advancing Care for Pregnant and Postpartum Athletes: A Call to Action for Athletic Trainers.Journal of athletic training · 2025Article
- Biomechanical assessment of upright birthing positions using marker-based and markerless motion capture systems.PloS one · 2025Article
- Calling for more public health resources for women: findings from the burden of low back pain in China.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- What do we actually know about the biomechanics of pregnancy and labour? A systematic scoping review.PloS one · 2025Article
- The Effect of Clinical Exercise Training on Plantar Pressure, the Subtalar Joint, and the Gait Cycle in Pregnant Women: Randomized Clinical Trial.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Prioritise safety, optimise success! Return to rugby postpartum.European journal of sport science · 2024Review
- Maternal Parity Effect on Spine Posture Changes and Back Pain During Pregnancy.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
During pregnancy, a number of biomechanical and hormonal changes occur that can alter spinal curvature, balance, and gait patterns by affecting key areas of the human body. This can greatly impact quality of life (QOL) by increasing back pain and the risk of falls. These effects are likely to be the ultimate result of a number of hormonal and biomechanical changes that occur during pregnancy. Research Question and Methodology: Using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, this systematic review sets out to analyse all available literature relating to the biomechanics factors caused by pregnancy and assess how this might reduce QOL. Fifty papers were deemed eligible for inclusion in this review based on the PUBMED and SCOPUS databases. Results: Angles of lordosis and kyphosis of the spine are significantly increased by pregnancy, but not consistently across all studies. Back pain is significantly increased in pregnant women, although this is not significantly correlated with spinal changes. Increased movements of centre of pressure (COP) and increased stability indexes indicate postural control is reduced in pregnancy. Trunk range of motion, hip flexion, and extension are reduced, as well as decreased stride length, decreased gait velocity, and increased step width; again, not consistently. It is likely that each woman adopts unique techniques to minimise the effects, for example increasing step width to improve balance. Further research should focus on how altered limb kinematics during gait might affect QOL by influencing the human body, as well as assessing parameters in all planes to develop a wider understanding of pregnant biomechanical alterations.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.