Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467237›Full record

ArticleJournal of functional morphology and kinesiology2020

Session RPE Breakpoints Corresponding to Intensity Thresholds in Elite Open Water Swimmers.

Cristian Ieno, Roberto Baldassarre, Claudio Quagliarotti, Marco Bonifazi, Maria Francesca Piacentini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. External mechanical efficiency across incremental VOCurrent research in physiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cristian IenoUniversity of Rome Foro Italico, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6201-7535
Roberto BaldassarreUniversity of Rome Foro Italico, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0937-029X
Claudio QuagliarottiUniversity of Rome Foro Italico, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3231-5897
Marco BonifaziItalian Swimming Federation 2, 00135 Rome, Italy.
Maria Francesca PiacentiniUniversity of Rome Foro Italico, 00135 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1927-7478

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to assess the correspondence between session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) breakpoints with both the first lactate threshold (LT1) and the second lactate threshold (LT2) in elite open water swimmers (OWS). Six elite OWS of the National Olympic Team specialized in distances between 5 and 25 km participated to the study. OWS performed a set of 6 times 500 m incremental swimming step test during which blood lactate concentration (BLC), split time (ST), stroke frequency (SF), and rating of perceived exertion (RPE) were collected. To assess the corresponding breakpoints, we considered LT1 as the highest workload not associated with rise in BLC and LT2 as the increase of 2mM above LT1. According to the LT1 and LT2, the identified zones were: Z1 ≤3, Z2 between 4 and 6, Z3 ≥ 7. In conclusion, the intensity zones determined for OWS resulted different from what previously reported for other endurance disciplines.

Indexed as

elite athletesendurancelactate thresholds detectionpolarized trainingrate of perceived exertionTLtraining zones

Identifiers

PMID33467237
PMCPMC7739345

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.