Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33467127›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Possible Role of Metformin as an Immune Modulator in the Tumor Microenvironment of Ovarian Cancer.

Faye K Tsogas, Daniel Majerczyk, Peter C Hart

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Metformin Use and Mortality in Women with Ovarian Cancer: An Updated Meta-Analysis.International journal of clinical practice · 2022 · on this map
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Faye K TsogasCollege of Science, Health and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, Schaumburg, IL 60173, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9523-8246
Daniel MajerczykCollege of Science, Health and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, Schaumburg, IL 60173, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0096-526X
Peter C HartCollege of Science, Health and Pharmacy, Roosevelt University, Schaumburg, IL 60173, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1843-9102
Roosevelt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growing evidence suggests that the immune component of the tumor microenvironment (TME) may be highly involved in the progression of high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), as an immunosuppressive TME is associated with worse patient outcomes. Due to the poor prognosis of HGSOC, new therapeutic strategies targeting the TME may provide a potential path forward for preventing disease progression to improve patient survival. One such postulated approach is the repurposing of the type 2 diabetes medication, metformin, which has shown promise in reducing HGSOC tumor progression in retrospective epidemiological analyses and through numerous preclinical studies. Despite its potential utility in treating HGSOC, and that the immune TME is considered as a key factor in the disease's progression, little data has definitively shown the ability of metformin to target this component of the TME. In this brief review, we provide a summary of the current understanding of the effects of metformin on leukocyte function in ovarian cancer and, coupled with data from other related disease states, posit the potential mechanisms by which the drug may enhance the anti-tumorigenic effects of immune cells to improve HGSOC patient survival.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsImmunologic FactorsMetforminOvarian NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentHypoglycemic AgentsImmunologic FactorsMetforminmacrophagemetforminmyeloid-derived suppressor cellneutrophilomentumovarian cancerT celltumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33467127
PMCPMC7830067
OpenAlexW3121884486

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.