ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Survival Pathways Are Differently Affected by Microgravity in Normal and Cancerous Breast Cells.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.
- Impact of Microgravity on Cytoskeletal Dynamics, Protein Transport, and Signaling Networks: Potential Therapeutic Opportunities for Skin Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Review
- New Knowledge About Tissue Engineering Under Microgravity Conditions in Space and on Earth.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Recent studies of the effects of microgravity on cancer cells and the development of 3D multicellular cancer spheroids.Stem cells translational medicine · 2025Review
- Exploring the Idea of Human Reproduction in Space: A Potential Area for Future Research.Cureus · 2024Review
- Omics Studies of Specialized Cells and Stem Cells under Microgravity Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Exploring the influence of microgravity on chemotherapeutic drug response in cancer: Unveiling new perspectives.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2024Review
- Omics Studies of Tumor Cells under Microgravity Conditions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Heterotypic Cell Culture from Mouse Bone Marrow under Simulated Microgravity: Lessons for Stromal Lineage Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Review
- Dexamethasone Selectively Inhibits Detachment of Metastatic Thyroid Cancer Cells during Random Positioning.Cancers · 2023Article
- Long-Term Simulation of Microgravity Induces Changes in Gene Expression in Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Article
- Small tissue chips with big opportunities for space medicine.Life sciences in space research · 2022Article
- Extraterrestrial Gynecology: Could Spaceflight Increase the Risk of Developing Cancer in Female Astronauts? An Updated Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- The Fight against Cancer by Microgravity: The Multicellular Spheroid as a Metastasis Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Cancer Studies under Space Conditions: Finding Answers Abroad.Biomedicines · 2021Review
- Microgravity Effects on the Matrisome.Cells · 2021Review
- The CellBox-2 Mission to the International Space Station: Thyroid Cancer Cells in Space.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Simulated Microgravity Effects on Human Adenocarcinoma Alveolar Epithelial Cells: Characterization of Morphological, Functional, and Epigenetic Parameters.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Microgravity and Space Medicine.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Metazoan living cells exposed to microgravity undergo dramatic changes in morphological and biological properties, which ultimately lead to apoptosis and phenotype reprogramming. However, apoptosis can occur at very different rates depending on the experimental model, and in some cases, cells seem to be paradoxically protected from programmed cell death during weightlessness. These controversial results can be explained by considering the notion that the behavior of adherent cells dramatically diverges in respect to that of detached cells, organized into organoids-like, floating structures. We investigated both normal (MCF10A) and cancerous (MCF-7) breast cells and found that appreciable apoptosis occurs only after 72 h in MCF-7 cells growing in organoid-like structures, in which major modifications of cytoskeleton components were observed. Indeed, preserving cell attachment to the substrate allows cells to upregulate distinct Akt- and ERK-dependent pathways in MCF-7 and MCF-10A cells, respectively. These findings show that survival strategies may differ between cell types but cannot provide sufficient protection against weightlessness-induced apoptosis alone if adhesion to the substrate is perturbed.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.