Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33466758›Full record

ArticleMembranes2021

The Influence of Oily Vehicle Composition and Vehicle-Membrane Interactions on the Diffusion of Model Permeants across Barrier Membranes.

Omaima N Najib, Gary P Martin, Stewart B Kirton, Michelle J Botha, Al-Sayed Sallam, Darragh Murnane

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Membranes, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Omaima N NajibInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Kings College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NN, UK.
Gary P MartinInstitute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Franklin-Wilkins Building, Kings College London, 150 Stamford Street, London SE1 9NN, UK.
Stewart B KirtonDepartment of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science, College Lane, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Michelle J BothaDepartment of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science, College Lane, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7493-2877
Al-Sayed SallamAl-Taqaddom Pharmaceutical Industries, Co. 29-Queen Alia Street, Amman 11196, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-7872-2084
Darragh MurnaneDepartment of Clinical and Pharmaceutical Science, College Lane, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4364-7491
University of Hertfordshire · GBKing's College London · GBTQ Pharma (Jordan) · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many instances, one or more components of a pharmaceutical or cosmetic formulation is an oil. The aims of this study were two-fold. First, to examine the potential of preferential uptake of one oily vehicle component over another into a model barrier membrane (silicone) from blended vehicles (comprising two from the common excipients isohexadecane (IHD), hexadecane (HD), isopropyl myristate (IPM), oleic acid (OA) and liquid paraffin). Second, to study the effect of membrane-vehicle interactions on the diffusion of model permeants (caffeine (CF), methyl paraben (MP) and butyl paraben (BP)) from blended vehicles. Selective sorption and partition of some oils (especially IHD and IPM) at the expense of other oils (such as OA) was demonstrated to take place. For example, the membrane composition of IHD was enriched compared to a donor solution of IHD-OA: 41%, 63% and 82% IHD, compared to donor solution composition of 25%, 50% and 75% IHD, respectively. Pre-soaking the membrane in IHD, HD or LP, rather than phosphate buffer, enhanced the flux of MP through the membrane by 2.6, 1.7 and 1.3 times, respectively. The preferential sorption of individual oil components from mixtures altered the barrier properties of silicone membrane, and enhanced the permeation of CF, MP and BP, which are typically co-formulated in topical products.

Indexed as

binary vehiclesmembrane vehicle interactionpenetration enhancementselective sorptionsilicone membrane

Identifiers

PMID33466758
PMCPMC7830636
OpenAlexW3118874897

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.