ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Characterization of Urine Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Reveals B Cell Stimulating Cargo.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Cytokine/chemokine levels in the CSF and serum of anti-NMDAR encephalitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Urine-derived stem cells in kidney disease: progress, challenges, and future directions.Stem cell research & therapy · 2026Review
- Urine-Derived Stem Cells: Applications of Paracrine-Driven Regeneration and Functional Recovery in Multiorgan Systems.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- Immunopathological mechanisms in autoimmune encephalitis: from pathogenesis to targeted therapies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Research progress and prospects of exosomes from diverse cellular sources in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis: a narrative review.Frontiers in surgery · 2026Review
- Engineered Extracellular Vesicles for Targeted Paclitaxel Delivery in Cancer Therapy: Advances, Challenges, and Prospects.Cellular and molecular bioengineering · 2025Review
- Urine-derived stem cells: a sustainable resource for advancing personalized medicine and dental regeneration.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Beyond waste: understanding urine's potential in precision medicine.Trends in biotechnology · 2024Review
- Cellular In Vitro Responses Induced by Human Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Obtained from Suspension Culture.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Urine-derived stem cells: Promising advancements and applications in regenerative medicine and beyond.Heliyon · 2024Review
- Prokaryotic microvesicles Ortholog of eukaryotic extracellular vesicles in biomedical fields.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Review
- Body fluid-derived stem cells - an untapped stem cell source in genitourinary regeneration.Nature reviews. Urology · 2023Review
- Comparative Analysis of Somatic Stem Cells With Emphasis on Osteochondral Tissue Regeneration.Physiological research · 2023Article
- Review
- Aptamer-functionalized mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes for targeted delivery of SN38 to colon cancer cells.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023Article
- Urine-derived stem cells in neurological diseases: current state-of-the-art and future directions.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023Review
- Cellular and Molecular Targets of Extracellular Vesicles from Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis.Stem cells translational medicine · 2022Review
- Update on the role of extracellular vesicles in rheumatoid arthritis.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2022Review
- Isolation, Culture and Comprehensive Characterization of Biological Properties of Human Urine-Derived Stem Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Elucidation of the biological functions of extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their potential roles in physiological and pathological processes is an expanding field of research. In this study, we characterized USC-derived EVs and studied their capacity to modulate the human immune response in vitro. We found that the USC-derived EVs are a heterogeneous population, ranging in size from that of micro-vesicles (150 nm-1 μm) down to that of exosomes (60-150 nm). Regarding their immunomodulatory functions, we found that upon isolation, the EVs (60-150 nm) induced B cell proliferation and IgM antibody secretion. Analysis of the EV contents unexpectedly revealed the presence of BAFF, APRIL, IL-6, and CD40L, all known to play a central role in B cell stimulation, differentiation, and humoral immunity. In regard to their effect on T cell functions, they resembled the function of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-derived EVs previously described, suppressing T cell response to activation. The finding that USC-derived EVs transport a potent bioactive cargo opens the door to a novel therapeutic avenue for boosting B cell responses in immunodeficiency or cancer.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.