Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33466397›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2021

Osteoarthritis In Vitro Models: Applications and Implications in Development of Intra-Articular Drug Delivery Systems.

Carlota Salgado, Olivier Jordan, Eric Allémann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Forkhead box O proteins in chondrocyte aging and diseases.Journal of orthopaedic translation · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Animal Models of Osteoarthritis: Updated Models and Outcome Measures 2016-2023.Regenerative engineering and translational medicine · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Osteoarthritis and cartilage open · 2024
    Article
  13. In Vitro Models and Proteomics in Osteoarthritis Research.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Carlota SalgadoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Olivier JordanSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3752-2198
Eric AllémannSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Geneva, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6598-9521

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex multi-target disease with an unmet medical need for the development of therapies that slow and potentially revert disease progression. Intra-articular (IA) delivery has seen a surge in osteoarthritis research in recent years. As local administration of molecules, this represents a way to circumvent systemic drug delivery struggles. When developing intra-articular formulations, the main goals are a sustained and controlled release of therapeutic drug doses, taking into account carrier choice, drug molecule, and articular joint tissue target. Therefore, the selection of models is critical when developing local administration formulation in terms of accurate outcome assessment, target and off-target effects and relevant translation to in vivo. The current review highlights the applications of OA in vitro models in the development of IA formulation by means of exploring their advantages and disadvantages. In vitro models are essential in studies of OA molecular pathways, understanding drug and target interactions, assessing cytotoxicity of carriers and drug molecules, and predicting in vivo behaviors. However, further understanding of molecular and tissue-specific intricacies of cellular models for 2D and 3D needs improvement to accurately portray in vivo conditions.

Indexed as

cartilagechondrocytesintra-articular drug delivery systemsin vitro cellular modelsosteoarthritissynoviocytessynovium

Identifiers

PMID33466397
PMCPMC7824837

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.