Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33466304›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

E-Cigarette-Only and Dual Use among Adolescents in Ireland: Emerging Behaviours with Different Risk Profiles.

Andrea K Bowe, Frank Doyle, Debbi Stanistreet, Emer O'Connell, Michéal Durcan, Emmet Major, Diarmuid O'Donovan, Paul Kavanagh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Examining Electronic Nicotine Delivery System (ENDS) Cue Reactivity Using a Remote Platform: Cigarette and ENDS Desire in Dual Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Prevalence and Sociodemographic Correlates of Smoking among Schoolchildren in Albania.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. E-Cigarettes Use Behaviors in Japan: An Online Survey.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Single, Dual, and Triple Use of Cigarettes, e-Cigarettes, and Snus among Adolescents in the Nordic Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea K BoweDepartment of Public Health West, Health Service Executive, Merlin Park, Galway, Ireland.
Frank DoyleDepartment of Health Psychology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3785-7433
Debbi StanistreetDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0003-3738-1727
Emer O'ConnellDepartment of Public Health West, Health Service Executive, Merlin Park, Galway, Ireland.
Michéal DurcanWestern Region Drug & Alcohol Task Force, Health Service Executive, Parkmore, Galway, Ireland.
Emmet MajorWestern Region Drug & Alcohol Task Force, Galway Roscommon Education Training Board, Parkmore Galway, Ireland.
Diarmuid O'DonovanSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Centre for Public Health, Queens University, Belfast BT97BL, UK.
Paul KavanaghDepartment of Public Health and Epidemiology, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin 2, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-8576-2247

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

E-cigarette-only use and dual-use are emerging behaviours among adolescent nicotine product users which have not yet been sufficiently explored. This study examines the prevalence of, and the factors associated with, nicotine product use in adolescence. The study is a cross-sectional analysis of the 2018 Planet Youth survey completed by 15-16 year olds in the West of Ireland in 2018. The outcome of interest was current nicotine product use, defined as use at least once in the past 30 days. A main effects multinomial logistic regression model was used to examine the association between potential risk and protective factors and nicotine product use. Among 4422 adolescents 22.1% were current nicotine product users, consisting of 5.1% e-cigarette only users, 7.7% conventional cigarette only users, and 9.3% dual-users. For risk factors, the odds of association were weaker for e-cigarette only use compared to conventional cigarette and dual use. Participating in team sport four times/week or more significantly reduced the odds of conventional cigarette and dual use but had no association with e-cigarette only use (Cig: adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.44-0.90; Dual-use: AOR 0.63, 95% CI 0.43-0.93). Similarly, having higher value for conventional social norms reduced the odds of conventional cigarette and dual use but not e-cigarette only use. This is the first study to show, among a generalisable sample, that dual-use is the most prevalent behaviour among adolescent nicotine product users in Ireland. Risk factor profiles differ across categories of use and prevention initiatives must be cognisant of this.

Indexed as

AdolescentCigarette SmokingCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsFemaleHumansIrelandMaleVapingadolescentdual-useelectronic nicotine delivery systems risk factorstobacco products

Identifiers

PMID33466304
PMCPMC7795664

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.