Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33465287›Full record

Observational studyESC heart failure2021

Real-world outcomes in cardiac resynchronization therapy patients: design and baseline demographics of the SMART- Registry.

Roy S Gardner, Antonio D'Onofrio, George Mark, Daniel Gras, Yan Hu, Sara Veraghtert, Ignacio Garcia-Bolao

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in ESC heart failure, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roy S GardnerScottish National Advanced Heart Failure Service, Golden Jubilee National Hospital, Clydebank, G81 4DY, UK.
Antonio D'OnofrioDepartment of Cardiology, Azienda Ospedaliera dei Colli - Monaldi, Naples, Italy.
George MarkCardiology Associates of the Delaware Valley, PA, Haddon Heights, NJ, USA.
Daniel GrasHôpital Privé du Confluent, Nantes, France.
Yan HuBoston Scientific Corporation, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Sara VeraghtertBoston Scientific Corporation, St. Paul, MN, USA.
Ignacio Garcia-BolaoClinica Universidad de Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe SMART (Strategic MAnagement to optimize response to cardiac Resynchronization Therapy) Registry was designed to assess real-world outcomes for patients receiving a cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D) and to better understand which programming and optimization techniques are used and how effective they are. METHODS AND

resultsThe SMART Registry is a global, multicentre, prospective, observational, post-market CRT-D registry with a planned enrolment of 2000 subjects from a maximum of 200 sites in Europe, North America, and Asia-Pacific region. Each subject will be followed up for a minimum of 12 months. The primary endpoint of CRT response rate at 12 months is defined by a clinical composite score of all-cause mortality, heart failure events, New York Heart Association Class, and quality of life as assessed by a patient global assessment instrument. A subgroup composed of the first 103 consecutive European subjects implanted with an NG4 device will have left ventricular multisite pacing feature enabled at any time during the initial 12 months of follow-up. The primary endpoint for this sub-analysis will be the NG4 PG-related complication-free rate at 36 months.

conclusionsThe SMART Registry achieved its recruitment target in August 2019, with 2014 patients enrolled. The baseline demographics demonstrated that patients were generally older, with greater co-morbidity, and on more contemporary medical therapy than in the key CRT trials. The results of the SMART Registry will determine which programming and optimization techniques are effective in this real-world population.

Indexed as

Cardiac Resynchronization TherapyEuropeHumansProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRegistriesCRTHeart failureLeft ventricular systolic dysfunctionPrognosisRegistry

Identifiers

PMID33465287
PMCPMC8006707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.