Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33465166›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Posture and gait in the early course of schizophrenia.

Valentina Presta, Francesca Paraboschi, Filippo Marsella, Valeria Lucarini, Daniela Galli, Prisco Mirandola, Antonio Banchini, Carlo Marchesi, Laura Galuppo, Marco Vitale and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valentina PrestaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery-Human Anatomy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0820-9135
Francesca ParaboschiDepartment of Mental Health, Local Health Service, Parma, Italy.
Filippo MarsellaDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatric Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Valeria LucariniDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatric Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Daniela GalliDepartment of Medicine and Surgery-Human Anatomy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Prisco MirandolaDepartment of Medicine and Surgery-Human Anatomy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Antonio BanchiniDepartment of Medicine and Surgery-Human Anatomy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Carlo MarchesiDepartment of Neuroscience, Psychiatric Unit, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Laura GaluppoAUSL Reggio Emilia, Reggio Emilia, Italy.
Marco VitaleDepartment of Medicine and Surgery-Human Anatomy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Matteo TonnaDepartment of Mental Health, Local Health Service, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4788-9586
Giuliana GobbiDepartment of Medicine and Surgery-Human Anatomy, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While correlations between postural stability deficits and schizophrenia are well documented, information on dynamic motor alterations in schizophrenia are still scarce, and no data on their onset are available yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was i) to measure gait pattern(s) in patients with schizophrenia; ii) to identify posture and gait alterations which could potentially be used as a predictive clinical tool of the onset of the disorder. Body composition, posture and gait parameters were assessed in a group of 30 patients with schizophrenia and compared to 25 healthy subjects. Sway area was significantly higher in the schizophrenia group compared to controls regardless of whether the participants were in eyes open or eyes closed condition. Gait cadence and speed were significantly lower in patients with schizophrenia, while stride length was similar. We concluded that the combination of an increased sway area (independent from eye closure) and a gait cadence reduction-in the presence of normal gait speed and stride length-might be considered peculiar postural and gait profile characteristic of early schizophrenia.

Indexed as

Postural BalanceWalking SpeedAdultBody CompositionEarly DiagnosisFemaleGaitHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostureSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33465166
PMCPMC7815098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.