Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33465057›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2021

Subtypes of Influenza Virus Infection and Outcomes in Individuals Older than 65 Years of Age in Poland in the 2016/2017 to 2019/2020 Epidemic Seasons.

Katarzyna Łuniewska, Karol Szymański, Katarzyna Kondratiuk, Ewelina Hallmann, Lidia B Brydak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katarzyna ŁuniewskaDepartment of Influenza Research, National Influenza Centre, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
Karol SzymańskiDepartment of Influenza Research, National Influenza Centre, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
Katarzyna KondratiukDepartment of Influenza Research, National Influenza Centre, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewelina HallmannDepartment of Influenza Research, National Influenza Centre, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
Lidia B BrydakDepartment of Influenza Research, National Influenza Centre, National Institute of Public Health - National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, Poland.
National Institute of Public Health · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Influenza is a viral disease causing many deaths each season. With aging, the human immune system becomes weaker, so people over the age of 65 years are at higher risk of complications after influenza infections. This population study, conducted in Poland, aimed to identify the subtypes of influenza virus infection and outcomes in individuals more than 65 years of age in the 2016/2017 to 2019/2020 epidemic seasons. MATERIAL AND METHODS The research materials were nose and throat swabs. Research was conducted in 16 Voivodship Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations and in the Department of Influenza Research, National Influenza Centre, NIPH-NIH. Methods of RNA isolation depended on the laboratory where the isolation was performed. In all laboratories, quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was used to determine the influenza virus type and subtype. RESULTS The analysis of the incidence of influenza among people over the age of 65 included the 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019, and 2019/2020 influenza epidemic seasons. We analyzed the percentage of positive samples, the dynamics of epidemic seasons, and the percentage share of influenza viruses in the 65+ age group, according to the epidemic season and percentage of deaths. CONCLUSIONS This population study showed that, in Poland, between the 2016/2017 and 2019/2020 epidemic seasons, people who were more than 65 years of age were at higher risk of influenza virus infection and its complications. The findings support the importance of seasonal influenza vaccination in the population over age 65 years.

Indexed as

AgedAge DistributionEpidemicsFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansIncidenceInfluenza A Virus, H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza, HumanMalePolandRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID33465057
PMCPMC7824987
OpenAlexW3118977411

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.