Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33464660›Full record

Trial reportAddiction (Abingdon, England)2021

Cannabidiol as a treatment for craving and relapse in individuals with cocaine use disorder: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Violaine Mongeau-Pérusse, Suzanne Brissette, Julie Bruneau, Patricia Conrod, Simon Dubreucq, Guillaume Gazil, Emmanuel Stip, Didier Jutras-Aswad

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06159387 ("Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Use of Cannabis Sativa Extract in the Treatment of Cocaine and Crack Addicts."), which is not on this map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06159387 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

"Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of the Use of Cannabis Sativa Extract in the Treatment of Cocaine and Crack Addicts."

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Sao Paulo General HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsCocaine DependenceArmsCannabis Extract Oil SR Capsule
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Exploring cannabidiol effects on inflammatory markers in individuals with cocaine use disorder: a randomized controlled trial.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cannabidiol as a treatment for cocaine use disorder: a scoping review.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cannabis and Cannabinoid Signaling: Research Gaps and Opportunities.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2024
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Cannabidiol as a Harm Reduction Strategy for People Who Use Drugs: A Rapid Review.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023
    Review
  20. The therapeutic potential of purified cannabidiol.Journal of cannabis research · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Violaine Mongeau-PérusseResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-2620
Suzanne BrissetteResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Julie BruneauResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3484-6456
Patricia ConrodDepartment of Psychiatry and Addiction, Faculty of Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.
Simon DubreucqResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Guillaume GazilUnité de recherche clinique appliquée (URCA), Research Center, CHU Sainte-Justine, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Emmanuel StipResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.
Didier Jutras-AswadResearch Center, Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CRCHUM), Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8474-508X
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CACentre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine · CAUnited Arab Emirates University · AE

Funding

CIHR 125864
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsCocaine use disorder (CUD) is a significant public health concern for which no efficacious pharmacological interventions are available. Cannabidiol (CBD) has attracted considerable interest as a promising treatment for addiction. This study tested CBD efficacy for reducing craving and preventing relapse in people with CUD.

designSingle-site double-blind randomized controlled superiority trial comparing CBD with placebo. SETTING AND

participantsCentre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Canada. Seventy-eight adults (14 women) with moderate to severe CUD participated.

interventionParticipants were randomly assigned (1 : 1) by stratified blocks to daily 800 mg CBD (n = 40) or placebo (n = 38). They first underwent an inpatient detoxification phase lasting 10 days. Those who completed this phase entered a 12-week outpatient follow-up. MEASUREMENTS: Primary outcomes were drug-cue-induced craving during detoxication and time-to-cocaine relapse during subsequent outpatient treatment.

findingsDuring drug-cue exposure, craving scores [mean ± standard deviation (SD)] increased from baseline by 4.69 (2.89) versus 3.21 (2.78) points, respectively, in CBD (n = 36) and placebo (n = 28) participants [confidence interval (CI) = -0.33 to 3.04; P = 0.069; Bayes factor = 0.498]. All but three participants relapsed to cocaine by week 12 with similar risk for CBD (n = 34) and placebo (n = 27) participants (hazard ratio = 1.20, CI = 0.65-2.20, P = 0.51; Bayes factor = 0.152). CBD treatment was well tolerated and associated mainly with diarrhoea.

conclusionsCBD did not reduce cocaine craving or relapse among people being treated for CUD.

Indexed as

CannabidiolCocaineAdultBayes TheoremCravingFemaleHumansRecurrenceCannabidiolCocaineAddictioncannabidiolcocainecravinghumanrelapse

Identifiers

PMID33464660
PMCPMC8451934
OpenAlexW3124531840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.