Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33464547›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2021

Changes in Copper, Zinc, Arsenic, Mercury, and Lead Concentrations in Rat Biofluids and Tissues Induced by the "Renqing Changjue" Pill, a Traditional Tibetan Medicine.

Lan Zhang, Caidan Rezeng, Yingfeng Wang, Zhongfeng Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effects of arsenic exposure on blood trace element levels in rats and sex differences.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lan ZhangThe Analysis & Test Center, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.
Caidan RezengCollege of Pharmacy, Qinghai Nationalities University, 810001, Xining, People's Republic of China.
Yingfeng WangThe Analysis & Test Center, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China.
Zhongfeng LiThe Analysis & Test Center, Department of Chemistry, Capital Normal University, Beijing, 100048, People's Republic of China. lizf@cnu.edu.cn.
Capital Normal University · CNQinghai University for Nationalities · CN

Funding

Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation 8153036National Natural Science Foundation of China 81573832, 81773960National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060648Qinghai Province Applied Fundamental Research (). 2018-ZJ-708
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The "Renqing Changjue" pill (RQCJ), as an effective prescription of Traditional Tibetan Medicine (TTM), has been widely used in treating advanced gastroenteropathy diseases for over a thousand years. However, the toxicity and adverse effects of TTM have attracted increasing attention because heavy metals may be added as active ingredients. In this work, we introduced a robust model based on endogenous metabolism enabling the study of changes in copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), mercury (Hg), and lead (Pb) concentrations and the mechanism between biofluids (blood and urine) and tissue (liver, kidney, spleen) samples from rats treated with RQCJ, along with metabolic changes after different treatment time points. Inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry was used to monitor the heavy metals. Slightly different trends of heavy metals were observed in rat metabolites. The levels of Hg, As, and Pb were clearly dose-dependent in the tissue and biofluid samples. Basic recovery of Hg and Pb was found after stopping treatment with RQCJ. The accumulation of As was more obvious in the blood, liver, kidney, and spleen; however, Hg was deposited in the kidney. Pb accumulated the most in the spleen. The concentrations of Cu and Zn were constant or accumulated to a certain extent, which could cause the body to have Cu and Zn metabolism disorders in the administration period. Our findings highlight how metal changes and effects on the mechanisms might contribute to the progression of understanding of the toxicity information for RQCJ. Therefore, precautions should be taken in the clinic to monitor the potential toxicity of RQCJ with long-term administration.

Indexed as

ArsenicMercuryMetals, HeavyAnimalsCopperLeadMedicine, Tibetan TraditionalRatsZincArsenicCopperLeadMercuryMetals, HeavyZincHeavy metalsICP-MSMetabolism“Renqing Changjue” pillToxicity

Identifiers

PMID33464547
OpenAlexW3124221681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.