Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33464475›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2021

Gender disparities in Ecuador: a survey study of the under-representation of women in surgery.

Doris Sarmiento Altamirano, Amber Himmler, Catherine Cabrera Ordoñez, Sonia Olmedo Abril, Antonio Biondi, Salomone Di Saverio

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Updates in surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Workplace bullying and sexual harassment among general surgery residents in ColombiaBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Doris Sarmiento AltamiranoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad de Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador. dsarmiento@uazuay.edu.ec.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2829-0188
Amber HimmlerDepartment of Surgery, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital and Washington Hospital Center, Washington DC, USA.
Catherine Cabrera OrdoñezDepartment of Surgery, Hospital General de Macas, Macas, Ecuador.
Sonia Olmedo AbrilDepartment of Surgery, Hospital Teofilo Dávila, Machala, Ecuador.
Antonio BiondiUniversity of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Salomone Di SaverioDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital of Varese, Varese, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study is to describe the state of gender representation in surgery across Ecuador. A survey of female surgeons in Ecuador was conducted, collecting information regarding demographics, academics, family and relationships, sexual harassment, discrimination and gender preference of one's own surgeon. All statistical analysis was conducted with IBM-SPSS version 25. The platform, Worlde, was used for discourse analysis. Of the 144 female surgeons who received the survey, 105 responded. Almost half of respondents had a higher degree in addition to their surgical training. Leadership positions in the workplace were reported to be held by males in 66.7% of cases. Relationship problems caused by the surgical profession were reported by 72.4% of respondents. Feelings of guilt for not dedicating enough time to family were reported by 72.4%, and a feeling of not being supported by their partner was reported by 31.4% of respondents. Sexual harassment was described by 55.2%, and discrimination by 48.6% of the female surgeons in our sample. The majority (89.5%) would choose surgery again if given the opportunity. Significant gender disparities remain within the surgical community in Ecuador.

Indexed as

Sexual HarassmentSurgeonsEcuadorFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplaceDiscriminationGender equalityGlobal surgeryWomen in surgery

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.