Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33463789›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2020

Evaluation of nutrient content and caloric density in commercially available foods formulated for senior cats.

Stacie C Summers, Jonathan Stockman, Jennifer A Larsen, Anais Sanchez Rodriguez, Lei Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Dietary phosphorus and renal disease in cats: where are we?Journal of feline medicine and surgery · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nutrition and Aging in Dogs and Cats.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stacie C SummersOregon State University, Carlson College of Veterinary Medicine, Corvallis, Oregon, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1512-9603
Jonathan StockmanJames L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Colorado State University, Collins, Colorado, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0236-0128
Jennifer A LarsenUniversity of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7507-9054
Anais Sanchez RodriguezJames L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Colorado State University, Collins, Colorado, USA.
Lei ZhangJames L. Voss Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Colorado State University, Collins, Colorado, USA.
Colorado State University · USLong Island University · USOregon State University · USUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

Colorado State University Young Investigator Award CSUWinn Feline Foundation # MTW18-001-" Evaluation of commercial feline diets for calcium, phosphorous and the calcium to phosphorous ratio in commercial cat foods
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCat foods marketed for senior cats (≥7 years) are available to owners. The variability in the nutritional content of these foods is unknown.

objectivesTo measure the caloric density and caloric distribution of crude protein, crude fiber, crude fat, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and vitamin D3 in commercially available foods for senior cats and to compare nutrient content with foods for adult cats. SAMPLES: Thirty-one senior and 59 adult commercial nontherapeutic cat food products.

methodsDescriptive study. Crude protein, crude fiber, and crude fat were measured using Dumas nitrogen combustion, Ankom filter bag technique, and acid hydrolysis, respectively. Mineral concentrations were measured using inductively coupled argon plasma-optical emission spectroscopy. Vitamin D3 was determined by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry. Caloric density was calculated using modified Atwater values.

resultsThe evaluated nutrient concentrations in all foods for senior cats met the values of the Association of American Feed Control Officials Cat Food Nutrient Profile for adult maintenance. Foods for senior cats had significantly higher crude fiber content when compared to foods for adult cats (P < .0001). No significant difference in crude protein, crude fat and mineral concentrations was found between foods for senior and adult cats. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Foods marketed for senior cats are highly variable in their caloric density and nutrient content and, except for crude fiber, are similar to foods for adult cats. Veterinarians should avoid broad recommendations regarding commercially available foods for senior cats, and dietary recommendations should reflect the patient's individual needs.

Indexed as

Animal FeedDietAnimalsCalcium, DietaryCatsNutrientsPhosphorusCalcium, DietaryNutrientsPhosphoruscommercialdietsfelinefoodsmaturephosphorusproteinsenior

Identifiers

PMID33463789
PMCPMC7517497
OpenAlexW3041366866

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.