Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33463568›Full record

Trial reportIndian journal of ophthalmology2021

Comparative analysis of safety and efficacy of Alcaftadine 0.25%, Olopatadine hydrochloride 0.2% and Bepotastine besilate 1.5% in allergic conjunctivitis.

Shruti Ayyappanavar, Sriya Sridhar, Kiran Kumar, C R Jayanthi, Suresh Babu Gangasagara, B L Sujatha Rathod, B Preethi, Preeti Mittal

Open access · diamondAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Indian journal of ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shruti AyyappanavarDepartment of Pharmacology, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Sriya SridharFellow, Cornea and External Eye Diseases, Department of Ophthalmology, Minto Ophthalmic Hospital, RIO, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Kiran KumarDepartment of Ophthalmology, Minto Ophthalmic Hospital, RIO, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
C R JayanthiDepartment of Pharmacology, Director cum Dean, Bangalore Medical College & Research Institute, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Suresh Babu GangasagaraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Minto Ophthalmic Hospital, RIO, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
B L Sujatha RathodDirector, Minto Ophthalmic Hospital, RIO, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
B PreethiFellow, Cornea and External Eye Diseases, Department of Ophthalmology, Minto Ophthalmic Hospital, RIO, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Preeti MittalFellow, Cornea and External Eye Diseases, Department of Ophthalmology, Minto Ophthalmic Hospital, RIO, Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the efficacy and safety of Alcaftadine 0.25%, Olopatadine hydrochloride 0.2%, and Bepotastine besilate 1.5% ophthalmic solutions in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. Methods: This is a prospective, observer-masked, comparative study of 180 patients with mild to moderate allergic conjunctivitis, randomized into three groups of 60 patients each. Each group was assigned to be treated with one of the three treatment options namely Alcaftadine 0.25%, Olopatadine hydrochloride 0.2% and Bepotastine besilate 1.5% ophthalmic solutions. Patients were followed-up at regular intervals with relief and resolution of symptoms and signs noted using Total Ocular Scoring System (TOSS) and hyperaemia scale. Results: All three topical medications were effective in resolving symptoms of the patients with mild to moderate allergic conjunctivitis. Baseline mean TOSS scores for Alcaftadine group, Olopatadine group and Bepotastine besilate group were (7.68±2.32), (7.65±2.32) and (7.45±2.27) respectively as compared to the corresponding TOSS scores on 14 Conclusion: All three topical ophthalmic medications used in the study are safe and effective in the treatment of allergic conjunctivitis. However, Bepotastine and Alcaftadine appear to outweigh Olopatadine in resolving the symptoms of allergic conjunctivitis.

Indexed as

Anti-Allergic AgentsConjunctivitis, AllergicBenzazepinesDouble-Blind MethodHumansImidazolesOlopatadine HydrochlorideOphthalmic SolutionsPiperidinesProspective StudiesPyridinesTreatment OutcomealcaftadineAnti-Allergic AgentsBenzazepinesbepotastine besilateImidazolesOlopatadine HydrochlorideOphthalmic SolutionsPiperidinesPyridinesAlcaftadineallergic conjunctivitisBepotastine besilatehyperaemia scaleolopatadineTotal ocular symptom score (TOSS)

Identifiers

PMID33463568
PMCPMC7933849
OpenAlexW3121914607

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.