Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33463300›Full record

ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2020

Engineering Aligned Skeletal Muscle Tissue Using Decellularized Plant-Derived Scaffolds.

Ya-Wen Cheng, Daniel J Shiwarski, Rebecca L Ball, Kathryn A Whitehead, Adam W Feinberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed
11.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cellulose Plant-Derived Scaffolds as a Tool for Myometrium Modeling.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. A Tissue Engineering's Guide to Biomimicry.Macromolecular bioscience · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Optimization and Standardization of Plant-Derived Vascular Scaffolds.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Biocompatibility of decellularized spinach leaves.npj biomedical innovations · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ya-Wen Cheng
Daniel J Shiwarski
Rebecca L Ball
Kathryn A WhiteheadORCID 0000-0002-0100-7824
Carnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

Human Myocardium Engineered Using Developmentally-Inspired Protein ScaffoldsDP2HL117750 · NHLBI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI FEINBERG, ADAM WALTER · 2012 to 2012
$2.2M
Mapping 3D Mechanical Strains During Embryonic Heart Formation to Improve the Structure and Function of Engineered Human Heart MuscleF32HL142229 · NHLBI · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIWARSKI, DANIEL J · 2018 to 2019
$120k
NHLBI NIH HHS DP2 HL117750NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL142229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To achieve organization and function, engineered tissues require a scaffold that supports cell adhesion, alignment, growth, and differentiation. For skeletal muscle tissue engineering, decellularization has been an approach for fabricating 3D scaffolds that retain biological architecture. While many decellularization approaches are focused on utilizing animal muscle as the starting material, decellularized plants are a potential source of highly structured cellulose-rich scaffolds. Here, we assessed the potential for a variety of decellularized plant scaffolds to promote mouse and human muscle cell alignment and differentiation. After decellularizing a range of fruits and vegetables, we identified the green-onion scaffold to have appropriate surface topography for generating highly confluent and aligned C2C12 and human skeletal muscle cells (HSMCs). The topography of the green-onion cellulose scaffold contained a repeating pattern of grooves that are approximately 20 μm wide by 10 μm deep. The outer white section of the green onion had a microstructure that guided C2C12 cell differentiation into aligned myotubes. Quantitative analysis of C2C12 and HSMC alignment revealed an almost complete anisotropic organization compared to 2D isotropic controls. Our results demonstrate that the decellularized green onion cellulose scaffolds, particularly from the outer white bulb segment, provide a simple and low-cost substrate to engineer aligned human skeletal muscle.

Indexed as

Extracellular MatrixTissue ScaffoldsAnimalsCell DifferentiationMiceMuscle, SkeletalTissue Engineeringdecellularizationengineered tissueshuman skeletal muscleplant scaffolds

Identifiers

PMID33463300
PMCPMC8628848
OpenAlexW3010664576

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.