Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33463069›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational medicine2021

Iron deficiency promotes aortic medial degeneration via destructing cytoskeleton of vascular smooth muscle cells.

Bowen Li, Zhiwei Wang, Junmou Hong, Yanjia Che, Ruoshi Chen, Zhipeng Hu, Xiaoping Hu, Qi Wu, Junxia Hu, Min Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. [Research progress on the role of ferroptosis in aortic dissection].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Can Iron Play a Crucial Role in Maintaining Cardiovascular Health in the 21st Century?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Bowen LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhiwei WangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5643-9344
Junmou HongDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Yanjia CheDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Ruoshi ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Zhipeng HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Xiaoping HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Qi WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Junxia HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAortic dissection (AD) and aortic aneurysm (AA) are critical illnesses with an unclear pathogenetic mechanism that seriously threaten human life. Aortic medial degeneration (AMD) is the main pathological feature of AD and AA. Diseases of iron metabolism can cause a variety of physiological dysfunctions. In this study, we aimed to clarify the state of iron metabolism in patients with AD and AA, and to explore the effect of iron metabolism on AMD.

methodsA total of 200 patients with AD or AA, and 60 patients with hypertension were included in the study. Blood samples were drawn immediately when patients were admitted to the hospital. Aortic specimens from patients with Stanford type A AD were obtained at the time of surgery. The status of iron metabolism in the circulation and the aortic wall was analyzed. In addition, apolipoprotein E knockout mice were fed chow with a different iron content, and angiotensin II (Ang II) was used to induce AMD. Furthermore, transferrin receptor 1 knockout (TFR1-/-) mice were used to study the effects of iron deficiency (ID) on aortic development, to observe the effects of different iron metabolism status on the formation of AMD in mice, and to explore the cytoskeleton of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) under different iron metabolism.

resultsPatients with AMD were iron deficient. ID is associated with the development of AMD in hypertensive patients. Iron-deficient feeding combined with Ang II pumping promoted the formation of AMD and significantly shortened the survival time of mice. ID significantly impaired the cytoskeleton of VSMCs.

conclusionsOur results highlighted that ID was associated with the formation of AMD in patients with hypertension. In this study, we identified a novel mechanism behind VSMCs dysfunction that was induced by ID, thereby suggesting iron homeostasis as a future precaution in patients with hypertension based on its important role in the maintenance of VSMC function.

Indexed as

Anemia, Iron-DeficiencyAnimalsAortaAortic AneurysmAortic DissectionDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansIronMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMiddle AgedMuscle, Smooth, VascularIronaortic medial degenerationcytoskeletonironmetabolismvascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID33463069
PMCPMC7805404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.