Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462735›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2021

Margin for error: examining racial and ethnic trends in adolescent risk propensity.

Michael G Vaughn, Christopher P Salas-Wright, Abdulaziz S Alsolami, Sehun Oh, Trenette Clark Goings

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. The Developmental Timing but Not Magnitude of Adolescent Risk-Taking Propensity Is Consistent Across Social, Environmental, and Psychological Factors.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Toward a typology of driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael G VaughnSchool of Social Work, College for Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, 63103, USA. michael.vaughn@slu.edu.
Christopher P Salas-WrightBoston College, Chestnut Hill, MA, USA.
Abdulaziz S AlsolamiDepartment of Special Education, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sehun OhCollege of Social Work, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Trenette Clark GoingsSchool of Social Work, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Boston College · USKing Abdulaziz University · SASaint Louis University · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Preventing Alcohol and Other Drug Use and Violence among Latino YouthK01AA026645 · NIAAA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SALAS-WRIGHT, CHRISTOPHER PATRICK · 2018 to 2022
$794k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01AA026645
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRelatively little research has accrued examining risk propensity across racial and ethnic groups, especially across time and at the population level.

aimsUsing a margin for error framework to conceptualize risk variation among major racial and ethnic groups, we hypothesize that African American and Hispanic adolescents will be less likely to report engaging in dangerous risk taking acts compared to White adolescents.

methodsThis study examines public-use data collected on risk propensity and risky behaviors among adolescents 12-17 between 2002 and 2018 as part of the National Survey on Drug Use and Health (NSDUH).

resultsWhile we observed decreased trends in risk propensity, controlling for demographic factors, we see significantly greater odds of reporting "never" engaging in risk for fun among NH Black (AOR 2.01, 95% CI 1.85-2.18) and Hispanic youth (AOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.37-1.58) as compared to NH White youth. NH Black (AOR 0.74, 95% CI 0.61-0.89) and Hispanic (AOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.71-0.98) youth are also less likely than NH White youth to report "always" taking risks for fun. Moreover, the risk propensity-risky behaviors link was weaker among African American and Hispanic adolescents.

conclusionsWe find compelling evidence that African American and Hispanic adolescents are less likely to endorse deriving positive reinforcement from potentially dangerous risk taking acts compared to White adolescents. These findings suggest that African American and Hispanic youth may perceive less "margin for error" when navigating their environments.

Indexed as

EthnicityRacial GroupsAdolescentBlack or African AmericanHispanic or LatinoHumansUnited StatesWhite PeopleAlcohol and drugsDelinquencyRacial differencesRisk takingYouth

Identifiers

PMID33462735
OpenAlexW3121611249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.