Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462662›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2021

Subjective life expectancy and associated factors among cancer survivors over 45 years old: evidence from the CHARLS.

Zhishui Chen, Dawei Zhu, Xingyu Hu, Guangying Gao

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Life expectancy of cancer patients in China.Military Medical Research · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Pain Lowers Subjective Survival Probabilities Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhishui ChenDepartment of Medical Insurance, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0849-4474
Dawei ZhuCenter for Health Development Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Xingyu HuSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Guangying GaoSchool of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. gaoguangying@yeah.net.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAssociations between subjective life expectancy (SLE) and a variety of factors are well documented, but the relationship regarding cancer is limited. The purpose of this study was to disclose this potential relationship and identify the covariates that might influence this relationship.

methodsData were extracted from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), and a sample of 448 cancer survivors and 43,795 individuals without cancer were analyzed. Multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression was performed to examine the SLE associated with cancer survivors and participants without cancer after controlling for demographic, socioeconomic, health-related, and psychosocial factors.

resultsThe findings revealed that cancer survivors had a 39% reduction in longer life expectancy compared to respondents without cancer. Disparities in SLE existed based on diverse individual characteristics. The rate of high SLE in urban citizens was 75% higher compared to that of rural residents, while the rate of high SLE in participants with disability fell by 55%. The rate of high SLE decreased by 22% and 35% in respondents with high blood pressure and diabetes, respectively. The proportion of respondents with high SLE was reduced by 70% when depression was present. Furthermore, the out-of-pocket expenditures of participants with and without cancer showed a significant difference, but discrepancies with respect to SLE among different cancer treatment options were not found.

conclusionThe more challenging one's socioeconomic status is and the unhealthier one's physical and mental conditions are, the lower one's prospect of subjective life expectancy is. Further work is warranted to confirm the causal association between subjective life expectancy and certain characteristics in cancer survivors.

Indexed as

Life ExpectancySocial ClassAgedAged, 80 and overCancer SurvivorsChinaHealth ExpendituresHumansLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsQuality of LifeRetirementRural PopulationCancer survivorChinaLongitudinal studyMultilevel mixed-effects logistic regressionSubjective life expectancy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.