Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462512›Full record

Trial reportNature metabolism2021

No evidence for brown adipose tissue activation after creatine supplementation in adult vegetarians.

Niels J Connell, Daniel Doligkeit, Charlotte Andriessen, Esther Kornips-Moonen, Yvonne M H Bruls, Vera B Schrauwen-Hinderling, Tineke van de Weijer, Wouter D van Marken-Lichtenbelt, Bas Havekes, Lawrence Kazak and 3 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04086381 (Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation in Young, Healthy Vegetarian Adults and Its Effect on Brown Adipose Tissue Activation), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04086381 nacompletednot on this map

Creatine Monohydrate Supplementation in Young, Healthy Vegetarian Adults and Its Effect on Brown Adipose Tissue Activation

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaastricht UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled14ConditionsDiet-induced Thermogenesis, Brown Adipose Tissue ActivationArmsCreatine monohydrate, placebo cellulose
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Deciphering Uncoupling Proteins in Cellular Homeostasis and Metabolic Health.International journal of biological sciences · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Adipose Tissue Remodeling in Pathophysiology.Annual review of pathology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Function (Oxford, England) · 2022
    Article
  10. iScience · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Niels J ConnellDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Daniel DoligkeitDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3969-4807
Charlotte AndriessenDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Esther Kornips-MoonenDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Yvonne M H BrulsDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Vera B Schrauwen-HinderlingDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7795-584X
Tineke van de WeijerDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Wouter D van Marken-LichtenbeltDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Bas HavekesDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Lawrence KazakGoodman Cancer Research Centre, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7591-2544
Bruce M SpiegelmanDepartment of Cell Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-4802
Joris HoeksDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0265-0870
Patrick SchrauwenDepartment of Nutrition and Movement Sciences, NUTRIM School for Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands. p.schrauwen@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0973-847X
Maastricht University · NLHarvard University · USMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Creatine availability in adipose tissue has been shown to have profound effects on thermogenesis and energy balance in mice. However, whether dietary creatine supplementation affects brown adipose tissue (BAT) activation in humans is unclear. In the present study, we report the results of a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over trial (NCT04086381) in which 14 young, healthy, vegetarian adults, who are characterized by low creatine levels, received 20 g of creatine monohydrate per day or placebo. Participants were eligible if they met the following criteria: male or female, white, aged 18-30 years, consuming a vegetarian diet (≥6 months) and body mass index 20-25 kg m

Indexed as

VegetariansAdipose Tissue, BrownAdolescentAdultBody CompositionBody Mass IndexCold TemperatureCreatineCross-Over StudiesDietary SupplementsDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFluorodeoxyglucose F18HumansMaleMitochondria, MuscleCreatineFluorodeoxyglucose F18Radiopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID33462512
OpenAlexW3125650176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.