Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462440›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2021

τ-SGA: synthetic genetic array analysis for systematically screening and quantifying trigenic interactions in yeast.

Elena Kuzmin, Mahfuzur Rahman, Benjamin VanderSluis, Michael Costanzo, Chad L Myers, Brenda J Andrews, Charles Boone

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The power of many: when genetics met yeasts and high-throughput.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elena KuzminThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. kuzmin.elena@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7479-9308
Mahfuzur RahmanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Benjamin VanderSluisDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0299-5617
Michael CostanzoThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Chad L MyersDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, USA. chadm@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1026-5972
Brenda J AndrewsThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. brenda.andrews@utoronto.ca.
Charles BooneThe Donnelly Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada. charlie.boone@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3542-6760
University of Toronto · CAUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

Mapping the reference genetic network of a eukaryotic cellR01HG005853 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO · PI ANDREWS, BRENDA JEAN, BOONE, CHARLES · 2010 to 2025
$7.6M
Methods for large-scale analysis of chemical-genetic interactionsR01HG005084 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MYERS, CHAD L · 2010 to 2022
$2.9M
Sparse Structural Equation Models for Gene Networks and Chemical GenomicsR01GM104975 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI CAI, XIAODONG · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) FDN-143264Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) FDN-143265National Science Foundation (NSF) DBI\0953881NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005084NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005853NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM104975U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) R01HG005853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systematic complex genetic interaction studies have provided insight into high-order functional redundancies and genetic network wiring of the cell. Here, we describe a method for screening and quantifying trigenic interactions from ordered arrays of yeast strains grown on agar plates as individual colonies. The protocol instructs users on the trigenic synthetic genetic array analysis technique, τ-SGA, for high-throughput screens. The steps describe construction of the double-mutant query strains and the corresponding single-mutant control query strains, which are screened in parallel in two replicates. The screening experimental set-up consists of sequential replica-pinning steps that enable automated mating, meiotic recombination and successive haploid selection steps for the generation of triple mutants, which are scored for colony size as a proxy for fitness, which enables the calculation of trigenic interactions. The procedure described here was used to conduct 422 trigenic interaction screens, which generated ~460,000 yeast triple mutants for trigenic interaction analysis. Users should be familiar with robotic equipment required for high-throughput genetic interaction screens and be proficient at the command line to execute the scoring pipeline. Large-scale screen computational analysis is achieved by using MATLAB pipelines that score raw colony size data to produce τ-SGA interaction scores. Additional recommendations are included for optimizing experimental design and analysis of smaller-scale trigenic interaction screens by using a web-based analysis system, SGAtools. This protocol provides a resource for those who would like to gain a deeper, more practical understanding of trigenic interaction screening and quantification methodology.

Indexed as

AllelesComputational BiologyGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic TechniquesGenetic TestingHaploidyHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMeiosisOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisSaccharomyces cerevisiaeYeasts

Identifiers

PMID33462440
PMCPMC9127509
OpenAlexW3124859439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.