Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462413›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2021

Stepwise activation of the pro-apoptotic protein Bid at mitochondrial membranes.

Chien-Lun Hung, Hsin-Ho Chang, Su Wei Lee, Yun-Wei Chiang

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting protein-protein interactions in the BCL-2 family: opportunities for precision oncology.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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  5. Structure and Nitrite Reductase Activity of the Di-iron Protein ScdA inJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chien-Lun HungDepartment of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2546-1132
Hsin-Ho ChangDepartment of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Su Wei LeeDepartment of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Yun-Wei ChiangDepartment of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan. ywchiang@gapp.nthu.edu.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2101-8918
National Tsing Hua University · TW

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan (Ministry of Science and Technology of Taiwan) 108-2113-M-007-029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caspase-8-cleaved Bid (cBid) associates with mitochondria and promotes the activation of BAX, leading to mitochondria outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and apoptosis. However, current structural models of cBid are largely based on studies using membrane vesicles and detergent micelles. Here we employ spin-label ESR and site-directed PEGylation methods to identify conformations of cBid at real mitochondrial membranes, revealing stepwise mechanisms in the activation process. Upon the binding of cBid to mitochondria, its structure is reorganized to expose the BH3 domain while leaving the structural integrity only slightly altered. The mitochondria-bound cBid is in association with Mtch2 and it remains in the primed state until interacting with BAX. The interaction subsequently triggers the fragmentation of cBid, causes large conformational changes, and promotes BAX-mediated MOMP. Our results reveal structural differences of cBid between mitochondria and other lipid-like environments and, moreover, highlight the role of the membrane binding in modifying cBid structure and assisting the inactive-to-active transition in function.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinHumansMiceMitochondrial MembranesModels, MolecularApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBH3 Interacting Domain Death Agonist ProteinBid protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID33462413
PMCPMC8184993
OpenAlexW3126143802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.