Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462275›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Variable- and person-centered approaches to affect-biased attention in infancy reveal unique relations with infant negative affect and maternal anxiety.

Alicia Vallorani, Xiaoxue Fu, Santiago Morales, Vanessa LoBue, Kristin A Buss, Koraly Pérez-Edgar

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. How the Emotional Environment Shapes the Emotional Life of the Child.Policy insights from the behavioral and brain sciences · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Less attention to emotional faces is associated with low empathy and prosociality in 12-to 20-month old infants.Infancy : the official journal of the International Society on Infant Studies
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alicia ValloraniDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA. auv27@psu.edu.
Xiaoxue FuUniversity of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Santiago MoralesUniversity of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA.
Vanessa LoBueRutgers University, Newark, NJ, USA.
Kristin A BussDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Koraly Pérez-EdgarDepartment of Psychology, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Pennsylvania State University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Emerging relations between attention and negative affect in the first two years of lifeR01MH109692 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI BUSS, KRISTIN A, LOBUE, VANESSA · 2016 to 2020
$4.5M
Patterns of Attention to Threat linked with Negative Reactivity in InfancyR21MH103627 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI PEREZ-EDGAR, KORALY E · 2014 to 2015
$383k
Examining naturalistic social engagement: Using mobile eye-tracking to investigate individual differences and within-person variation in adolescent behavior, attention, and neural processingF31MH121035 · NIMH · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI VALLORANI, ALICIA · 2020 to 2022
$124k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH121035NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109692NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH103627NIMH NIH HHS R21MH103627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Affect-biased attention is an automatic process that prioritizes emotionally or motivationally salient stimuli. Several models of affect-biased attention and its development suggest that it comprises an individual's ability to both engage with and disengage from emotional stimuli. Researchers typically rely on singular tasks to measure affect-biased attention, which may lead to inconsistent results across studies. Here we examined affect-biased attention across three tasks in a unique sample of 193 infants, using both variable-centered (factor analysis; FA) and person-centered (latent profile analysis; LPA) approaches. Using exploratory FA, we found evidence for two factors of affect-biased attention: an Engagement factor and a Disengagement factor, where greater maternal anxiety was related to less engagement with faces. Using LPA, we found two groups of infants with different patterns of affect-biased attention: a Vigilant group and an Avoidant group. A significant interaction noted that infants higher in negative affect who also had more anxious mothers were most likely to be in the Vigilant group. Overall, these results suggest that both FA and LPA are viable approaches for studying distinct questions related to the development of affect-biased attention, and set the stage for future longitudinal work examining the role of infant negative affect and maternal anxiety in the emergence of affect-biased attention.

Indexed as

AffectAttentionAdultAnxietyEye MovementsFacial ExpressionFemaleHappinessHumansInfantInfant BehaviorMother-Child RelationsMothers

Identifiers

PMID33462275
PMCPMC7814017
OpenAlexW3122193945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.