Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462218›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2021

Identification of a neutralizing epitope within minor repeat region of Plasmodium falciparum CS protein.

J Mauricio Calvo-Calle, Robert Mitchell, Rita Altszuler, Caroline Othoro, Elizabeth Nardin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. In-silico analysis of potent Mosquirix vaccine adjuvant leads.Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology · 2023
    Article
  7. A multivalentBioengineering & translational medicine · 2023
    Article
  8. Humoral Immune Responses toInfection and drug resistance · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Restricted valency (NPNA)NPJ vaccines · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. A Monoclonal Antibody for Malaria Prevention.The New England journal of medicine · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

J Mauricio Calvo-Calle *Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. Jaime.calvo-calle@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3372-2336
Robert Mitchell *Department of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0424-7257
Rita AltszulerDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Caroline OthoroDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Elizabeth NardinDepartment of Microbiology, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
New York University · USBarcelona Institute for Global Health · ESUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Development of a topical malaria vaccine.R01AI098302 · NIAID · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI NARDIN, ELIZABETH H · 2014 to 2017
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI098302U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) R01AI098302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide with 219 million infections and 435,000 deaths predominantly in Africa. The infective Plasmodium sporozoite is the target of a potent humoral immune response that can protect murine, simian and human hosts against challenge by malaria-infected mosquitoes. Early murine studies demonstrated that sporozoites or subunit vaccines based on the sporozoite major surface antigen, the circumsporozoite (CS) protein, elicit antibodies that primarily target the central repeat region of the CS protein. In the current murine studies, using monoclonal antibodies and polyclonal sera obtained following immunization with P. falciparum sporozoites or synthetic repeat peptides, we demonstrate differences in the ability of these antibodies to recognize the major and minor repeats contained in the central repeat region. The biological relevance of these differences in fine specificity was explored using a transgenic P. berghei rodent parasite expressing the P. falciparum CS repeat region. In these in vitro and in vivo studies, we demonstrate that the minor repeat region, comprised of three copies of alternating NANP and NVDP tetramer repeats, contains an epitope recognized by sporozoite-neutralizing antibodies. In contrast, murine monoclonal antibodies specific for the major CS repeats (NANP)

Identifiers

PMID33462218
PMCPMC7813878
OpenAlexW3122246825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.