Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462113›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

Tissue-resident macrophages regulate lymphatic vessel growth and patterning in the developing heart.

Thomas J Cahill, Xin Sun, Christophe Ravaud, Cristina Villa Del Campo, Konstantinos Klaourakis, Irina-Elena Lupu, Allegra M Lord, Cathy Browne, Sten Eirik W Jacobsen, David R Greaves and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
10.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Immune-mediated cardiac development and regeneration.Seminars in cell & developmental biology · 2025
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14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Thomas J CahillBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Xin SunBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Christophe RavaudBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Cristina Villa Del CampoBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Konstantinos KlaourakisBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Irina-Elena LupuBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK.
Allegra M LordDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine and Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-14186, Sweden.
Cathy BrowneSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Sten Eirik W JacobsenDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Center for Hematology and Regenerative Medicine and Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm SE-14186, Sweden.
David R GreavesSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
David G JacksonMRC Human Immunology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-9364
Sally A CowleySir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
William JamesSir William Dunn School of Pathology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3RE, UK.
Robin P ChoudhuryDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 9DU, UK.
Joaquim Miguel VieiraBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK joaquim.vieira@dpag.ox.ac.uk paul.riley@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2023-6304
Paul R RileyBurdon-Sanderson Cardiac Science Centre, Department of Physiology, Anatomy and Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3PT, UK joaquim.vieira@dpag.ox.ac.uk paul.riley@dpag.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9862-7332
British Heart Foundation · GBUniversity of Oxford · GBKarolinska Institutet · SEJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/19/31/34158British Heart Foundation PG/10/60/28496British Heart Foundation RG/08/003/25264British Heart Foundation RG/18/5/33532British Heart Foundation RM/13/3/30159Medical Research Council G0501838Medical Research Council G0801073Medical Research Council MC_EX_MR/N50192X/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_00008/2Medical Research Council MC_UU_00016/5Medical Research Council MC_UU_12009/5Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Medical Research Council MR/M024962/1Medical Research Council MR/T017074/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 091911/B/10/ZWellcome Trust 107457/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust WTISSF121302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are components of the innate immune system with key roles in tissue inflammation and repair. It is now evident that macrophages also support organogenesis, but few studies have characterized their identity, ontogeny and function during heart development. Here, we show that the distribution and prevalence of resident macrophages in the subepicardial compartment of the developing heart coincides with the emergence of new lymphatics, and that macrophages interact closely with the nascent lymphatic capillaries. Consequently, global macrophage deficiency led to extensive vessel disruption, with mutant hearts exhibiting shortened and mis-patterned lymphatics. The origin of cardiac macrophages was linked to the yolk sac and foetal liver. Moreover, the

Indexed as

Lymphatic VesselsAnimalsCell AdhesionCell LineCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Endothelial CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knock-In TechniquesHeartHumansInflammationLymphangiogenesisMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOrganogenesisCsf1r protein, mouseCX3C Chemokine Receptor 1Cx3cr1 protein, mouseReceptors, Granulocyte-Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorCardiac lymphaticsCell adhesionCoronariesHyaluronanMacrophagesVessel growth and patterning

Identifiers

PMID33462113
PMCPMC7875498
OpenAlexW3041370355

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.