Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462100›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Internal consistency and factor structure of Jenkins Sleep Scale: cross-sectional cohort study among 80 000 adults.

Juhani Juhola, J P A Arokoski, Jenni Ervasti, Mika Kivimäki, Jussi Vahtera, Saana Myllyntausta, M Saltychev

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07315269 (Evaluation of the Effect of Daytime Power Napping on Depression, Stress and Sleep According to Working Method), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07315269 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Effect of Daytime Power Napping on Depression, Stress and Sleep According to Working Method: Prospective Cohort Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorokkes zortukRan2023 to 2024Enrolled40ConditionsSleep Quality, Depression Disorders, Stress, Psychological, Occupational StressArmsDaytime Power Napping
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Juhani JuholaPhysical and Rehabilitation Medicine, TYKS Turku University Hospital, Turku, Varsinais-Suomi, Finland juhani.juhola@turku.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-7592-8183
J P A ArokoskiDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland.
Jenni ErvastiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9113-2428
Mika KivimäkiFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-061X
Saana MyllyntaustaDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
M SaltychevDepartment of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
University of Turku · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FIFinnish Institute of Occupational Health · FITurku University Hospital · FI

Funding

Medical Research Council K013351Medical Research Council MR/K013351/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the internal consistency and construct validity of the Finnish translation of the Jenkins Sleep Scale (JSS) in a large healthy working-age population with diverse work characteristics.

designSurvey-based cross-sectional cohort study.

settingSurvey conducted by an institute of occupational health.

participantsEmployees of 10 towns and 6 hospital districts. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The internal consistency defined by a Cronbach's alpha. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses to evaluate the construct structure of the JSS.

resultsOf 81 136 respondents, 14 890 (18%) were men and 66 246 (82%) were women. Their average age was 52.1 (13.2) years. Of the respondents, 41 823 (52%) were sleeping 7 or less hours per night. The mean JSS total score was 6.4 (4.8) points. The JSS demonstrated high internal consistency with an alpha of 0.80 (lower 95% confidence limit 0.80). Exploratory factor analysis supported a one-factor solution with eigenvalue of 1.94. Confirmatory factor analysis showed that all four items were positively correlated with a single common factor explaining 44%-61% of common factor's variance.

conclusionsThe Finnish translation of JSS was found to be a unidimensional scale with good internal consistency. As such, the scale may be recommended as a practicable questionnaire when studying sleep difficulties in a healthy working-age population.

Indexed as

SleepAdultCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesepidemiologypublic healthsleep medicine

Identifiers

PMID33462100
PMCPMC7813292
OpenAlexW3124930446

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.