Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462068›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Late onset of Guillain-Barré syndrome following SARS-CoV-2 infection: part of 'long COVID-19 syndrome'?

Mina M Raahimi, Alice Kane, Christopher Eg Moore, Ahmad W Alareed

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05630339 (Efficacy and Security of the Magnesium and Vitamin D Combination as Adjuvant Treatment of Post-COVID Syndrome. A Randomised Double-blind Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 33 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05630339 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Security of the Magnesium and Vitamin D Combination as Adjuvant Treatment of Post-COVID Syndrome. A Randomised Double-blind Clinical Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorCoordinación de Investigación en Salud, MexicoRan2022 to 2023Enrolled150ConditionsPost-COVID-19 Syndrome, Long COVID, Vitamin D Deficiency, Magnesium DeficiencyArmsMagnesium chloride, Vitamin D, Inert placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Guillain Barre Syndrome as a Complication of COVID-19: A Systematic Review.The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques · 2022
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  10. iPSC-derived human cortical organoids display profound alterations of cellular homeostasis following SARS-CoV-2 infection and Spike protein exposure.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mina M RaahimiCritical Care, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK mina.raahimi@nhs.net.
Alice KaneAcute Medical Unit, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Christopher Eg MooreNeurophysiology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Ahmad W AlareedNeurophysiology, Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust, Portsmouth, UK.
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We describe a case of delayed onset, acute demyelinating neuropathy secondary to novel SARS-CoV-2 infection. A previously healthy 46-year-old man presented with bilateral leg pain and loss of sensation in his feet 53 days after having COVID-19 pneumonitis. He developed painful sensory symptoms followed by a rapidly progressive lower motor neuron weakness involving all limbs, face and respiratory muscles, needing ventilatory support. In keeping with a diagnosis of Guillain-Barré syndrome, cerebrospinal fluid examination showed albuminocytologic dissociation and nerve conduction studies supported the diagnosis of an acute inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. The delayed neurological dysfunction seen in our patient following SARS-CoV-2 infection may indicate a novel mechanism of disease that is part of the emerging 'long COVID-19 syndrome'.

Indexed as

COVID-19ElectrodiagnosisGuillain-Barre SyndromeHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsLate Onset DisordersMaleMiddle AgedMuscle WeaknessNeural ConductionNeuralgiaNoninvasive VentilationParesthesiaPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Immunoglobulins, IntravenousImmunologic FactorsCOVID-19immunologyinfectious diseasesneurology

Identifiers

PMID33462068
PMCPMC7813388
OpenAlexW3121807397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.