Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33462043›Full record

ArticleBMJ case reports2021

Paediatric case of group A streptococcal pharyngitis, arthritis and osteomyelitis associated with dental neglect.

Tomohiro Hiraoka, Taro Chujo, Mitsuru Tsuge, Yoichi Kondo

Open access · bronzeAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ case reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rare emm6.10Microorganisms · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tomohiro HiraokaPaediatrics, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan tomohiro.hiraoka@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6670-9069
Taro ChujoOrthopaedics, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Mitsuru TsugeDepartment of Paediatrics, Okayama University Hospital, Okayama, Japan.
Yoichi KondoPaediatrics, Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan.
Matsuyama Red Cross Hospital · JPOkayama University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Group A streptococcus (GAS) causes a wide variety of infections in the paediatric population, ranging from pharyngitis to rare but severe invasive diseases, such as bacterial arthritis and osteomyelitis. Dental neglect is a type of child neglect in which caregivers fail to provide adequate care and treatment for dental diseases. This results in poor oral hygiene and can lead to complications including sepsis. We report the case of a 4-year-old boy, suffering from child neglect, presenting with GAS pharyngitis and subsequent bacterial arthritis in the right ankle, osteomyelitis in the right talus and abscess in the right calcaneus. He was first treated with penicillin, which was changed to clindamycin because of a suspected drug-induced rash. He was discharged after 6 weeks of intravenous therapy when symptoms had resolved and inflammatory markers were within the normal range. The case highlights that dental neglect may present a risk for subsequent invasive infections.

Indexed as

Oral HygieneArthritis, InfectiousChild, PreschoolHumansMaleOsteomyelitisPharyngitisStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesbone and joint infectionschild abusepaediatrics

Identifiers

PMID33462043
PMCPMC7816913
OpenAlexW3125163642

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.