Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33461768›Full record

Observational studyRevista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion2021

Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mortality of the elderly patient with a hip fracture.

A Biarnés-Suñé, B Solà-Enríquez, M Á González Posada, J Teixidor-Serra, Y García-Sánchez, S Manrique Muñóz

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Revista espanola de anestesiologia y reanimacion, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A Biarnés-SuñéDepartamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España. Electronic address: abiarnes@vhebron.net.
B Solà-EnríquezDepartamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.
M Á González PosadaDepartamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.
J Teixidor-SerraDepartamento de Cirugía Ortopédica y Traumatológica, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.
Y García-SánchezDepartmento de Cirugia Ortopédica y Traumatologia, Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca (VHIR), Barcelona, España.
S Manrique MuñózDepartamento de Anestesiología y Reanimación, Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebron, Barcelona, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19 became a threat to the public health system, compromising the health of the population. Patients with hip fractures, due to their age and comorbidity, were high-risk patients in this pandemic. The purpose of this study was to observe how the pandemic affected the management of hip fractures in elderly patients.

methodsThis is a descriptive, retrospective study of all patients over the age of 65 diagnosed with a hip fracture that came to the emergency room of Vall d'Hebron University Hospital in the COVID-19 pandemic period, from the 11th of March to the 24th of April 2020. They were followed up during their hospital stay and 30 days after the fracture.

resultsA total of 63 patients were included, 18 (28.6%) of whom had a positive RT-qPCR for COVID-19. Four could not be operated on due to the severity of the disease they presented with upon admission, dying a few days afterwards. Three of these patients had COVID-19. The 83.3% of the patients with positive RT-qPCR presented respiratory symptoms during their hospitalization. The length of hospital stays of patients with a positive RT-qPCR (18.25±8.99 days) was longer than that of patients that were RT-qPCR negative (10.9±4.52 days) (P=.01). In-hospital mortality in operated patients was 20% in patients with a positive RT-qPCR, compared with 2.3% in the group of patients who tested negative (P=.018). Mortality at 30 days was 40% in the group with positive RT-qPCR vs 6.8% in patients not infected by SARS-CoV-2 (P=.002).

conclusionSARS-CoV-2 infection in elderly patients with hip fractures increases both the length of hospital stay, as well as in-hospital and 30-day mortality.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityPandemicsSARS-CoV-2AgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingFemaleHip FracturesHumansLength of StayMalePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSex FactorsSpainCOVID-19Fractura de caderaHip fractureMortalidadMortalityPerioperativePerioperatorio

Identifiers

PMID33461768
PMCPMC7894073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.