ArticleEpidemiology and psychiatric sciences2021
Trends in suicide rates during the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions in a major German city.
Article in Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Suicide before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Excess suicide attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic and social disparities in South Korea.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- Have Deaths of Despair Risen during the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- The Epidemiology of Major Trauma During the First Wave of COVID-19 Movement Restriction Policies: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies.World journal of surgery · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on suicidal attempts and death rates: a systematic review.BMC psychiatry · 2022Pooled it
- The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on self-harm and suicidal behaviour: update of living systematic review.F1000Research · 2020Pooled it
- Article
- Interrupted Time Series Analysis of Alcohol Use Disorder Treatment Utilisation During the Coronavirus Pandemic in Hamburg, Germany.Drug and alcohol review · 2026Article
- Exploring reasons and motivations for suicide attempts in prison before and during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.Health & justice · 2025Article
- The impact of COVID-19 and public health measures on homicide and suicide trends in Botswana using an interrupted time series analysis.Injury epidemiology · 2025Article
- Older People at Risk of Suicide: A Local Study During the COVID-19 Confinement Period.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- "Loneliness is killing me?!": the subjective emotional experience of loneliness during the COVID-19 pandemic: results of a cross-sectional study in patients with a psychiatric disorder.Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology · 2025Article
- Suicide rates in Germany in lockdown and non-lockdown phases during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020/2021.PloS one · 2025Article
- Particular vulnerability of patients with borderline personality disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic - a retrospective chart review.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Comparison of all completed suicides in Frankfurt am Main (Hessen) before and during the early COVID-19 pandemic.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2024Article
- Suicidal behaviours and associated factors among residents of Jimma Town, Southwest Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.BMJ open · 2024Article
- Impact of the Early COVID-19 Pandemic on Suicide Attempts and Suicide Deaths in South Korea, 2016-2020: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.Psychiatry investigation · 2024Article
- Psychological distress among individuals with a suicide attempt or suicidal ideation and suicide attempts patterns: first two years of the pandemic.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2024Article
- Article
- Young people's mental and social distress in times of international crisis: evidence from helpline calls, 2019-2022.Scientific reports · 2023Article
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6 authors.
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Abstract
aimsIt remains unclear whether the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is having an impact on suicide rates (SR). Economic insecurity and mental disorders are risk factors for suicide, which may increase during the pandemic.
methodsData on suicide events in a major city in Germany, and the corresponding life years (LY) were provided by the local authorities. For the year 2020, periods without restrictions on freedom of movement and social contact were compared with periods of moderate and severe COVID-19 restrictions. To avoid distortions due to seasonal fluctuations and linear time trends, suicide risk during the COVID-19 pandemic was compared with data from 2010 to 2019 using an interrupted time series analysis.
resultsA total of 643 suicides were registered and 6 032 690 LY were spent between 2010 and 2020. Of these, 53 suicides and 450 429 LY accounted for the year 2020.In 2020, SR (suicides per 100 000 LY) were lower in periods with severe COVID-19 restrictions (SR = 7.2, χ2 = 4.033, p = 0.045) compared with periods without restrictions (SR = 16.8). A comparison with previous years showed that this difference was caused by unusually high SR before the imposition of restrictions, while SR during the pandemic were within the trend corridor of previous years (expected suicides = 32.3, observed suicides = 35; IRR = 1.084, p = 0.682).
conclusionsSR during COVID-19 pandemic are in line with the trend in previous years. Careful monitoring of SR in the further course of the COVID-19 crisis is urgently needed. The findings have regional reference and should not be over-generalised.
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