Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33461561›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Antipsychotic medication adherence and preventive diabetes screening in Medicaid enrollees with serious mental illness: an analysis of real-world administrative data.

Erica L Stockbridge, Nathaniel J Webb, Eleena Dhakal, Manasa Garg, Abiah D Loethen, Thaddeus L Miller, Karabi Nandy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Quality of diabetes care among patients with schizophrenia. A mixed-methods study.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Erica L StockbridgeDepartment of Advanced Health Analytics and Solutions, Magellan Health, Inc, 4800 N Scottsdale Rd #4400, Scottsdale, AZ, 85251, USA. estockbridge@magellanhealth.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-6722
Nathaniel J WebbDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Eleena DhakalDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Manasa GargDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Abiah D LoethenDepartment of Advanced Health Analytics and Solutions, Magellan Health, Inc, 4800 N Scottsdale Rd #4400, Scottsdale, AZ, 85251, USA.
Thaddeus L MillerDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Systems, School of Public Health, University of North Texas Health Science Center, 3500 Camp Bowie Blvd, Fort Worth, TX, 76107, USA.
Karabi NandyDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Room E1.401A, South Campus, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
University of North Texas · USMagellan Health · USSouthwestern Medical Center

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is excess amenable mortality risk and evidence of healthcare quality deficits for persons with serious mental illness (SMI). We sought to identify sociodemographic and clinical characteristics associated with variations in two 2015 Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS) measures, antipsychotic medication adherence and preventive diabetes screening, among Medicaid enrollees with serious mental illness (SMI).

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed claims data from September 2014 to December 2015 from enrollees in a Medicaid specialty health plan in Florida. All plan enrollees had SMI; analyses included continuously enrolled adults with antipsychotic medication prescriptions and schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. Associations were identified using mixed effects logistic regression models.

resultsData for 5502 enrollees were analyzed. Substance use disorders, depression, and having both schizophrenia and bipolar disorder diagnoses were associated with both HEDIS measures but the direction of the associations differed; each was significantly associated with antipsychotic medication non-adherence (a marker of suboptimal care quality) but an increased likelihood of diabetes screening (a marker of quality care). Compared to whites, blacks and Hispanics had a significantly greater risk of medication non-adherence. Increasing age was significantly associated with increasing medication adherence, but the association between age and diabetes screening varied by sex. Other characteristics significantly associated with quality variations according to one or both measures were education (associated with antipsychotic medication adherence), urbanization (relative to urban locales, residing in suburban areas was associated with both adherence and diabetes screening), obesity (associated with both adherence and diabetes screening), language (non-English speakers had a greater likelihood of diabetes screening), and anxiety, asthma, and hypertension (each positively associated with diabetes screening).

conclusionsThe characteristics associated with variations in the quality of care provided to Medicaid enrollees with SMI as gauged by two HEDIS measures often differed, and at times associations were directionally opposite. The variations in the quality of healthcare received by persons with SMI that were identified in this study can guide quality improvement and delivery system reform efforts; however, given the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics' differing associations with different measures of care quality, multidimensional approaches are warranted.

Indexed as

Antipsychotic AgentsDiabetes MellitusAdultFloridaHumansMedicaidMedication AdherenceRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAntipsychotic AgentsClaims dataComplex comorbidityDiabetes screeningHealthcare effectiveness data and information set (HEDIS)Healthcare qualityMedicaidMedication adherenceMental healthMixed effects logistic regressionSerious mental illnessSocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID33461561
PMCPMC7812734
OpenAlexW3123506818

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.