Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33461530›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Ocular abnormalities in a large patient cohort with retinitis pigmentosa in Western China.

Lian Tan, Yanling Long, Ziyang Li, Xi Ying, Jiayun Ren, Cheng Sun, Xiaohong Meng, Shiying Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Outcomes of vitreoretinal surgery in eyes with retinitis pigmentosa without retinal detachment.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2024
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  8. Frequency of cystoid macular edema and vitreomacular interface disorders in genetically solved syndromic and non-syndromic retinitis pigmentosa.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lian TanSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Yanling LongSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Ziyang LiSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Xi YingSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Jiayun RenSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Cheng SunSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China.
Xiaohong MengSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China. cqwmwm@163.com.
Shiying LiSouthwest Eye Hospital/Southwest Hospital, Third Military Medical University (Army Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China. shiying_li@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-9520
Army Medical University · CN

Funding

Chongqing Social and Livelihood Science Innovation grant cstc2017shmsA130100National Basic Research Program of China 2018YFA010730National Nature Science Foundation of China 81974138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo report the prevalence of ocular abnormalities and investigate visual acuity in a large cohort of retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients in Western China.

methodsThe medical records and ophthalmic examination reports of 2127 eyes of 1065 RP patients at one eye hospital were retrospectively reviewed to determined the prevalence of ocular abnormalities and the relationship between best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) and macular abnormalities.

resultsNyctalopia (58.2%) and blurred vision (27.1%) were the leading reasons for RP patients to request an ophthalmic examination. BCVA measurements in the better eyes at first clinical presentation showed that 304 patients (28.5%) were categorised as blind and 220 patients (20.7%) as low vision. The most common ocular abnormalities were macular abnormalities (59.7%) and cataracts (43.1%). The macular abnormalities included epiretinal membranes (51.1%), cystoid macular edema (18.4%), vitreomacular traction syndrome (2.4%), macular holes (2.3%) and choroidal neovascular membranes (0.05%). Glaucoma was found in 35 eyes (1.6%). The proportions of epiretinal membranes (p = 0.001) and macular holes (p = 0.008) increased significantly with age. Cystoid macular edema was significantly associated with poorer visual acuity in RP patients with clear lens (p = 0.002).

conclusionCataracts and macular abnormalities are common in RP patients. Of the macular abnormalities, cystoid macular edema may have a negative effect on BCVA in RP patients with clear lens. Therefore, optical coherence tomography screening in RP patients is highly recommended for early detection and treatment of maculopathy.

Indexed as

Macular EdemaRetinitis PigmentosaChinaHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceVisual AcuityBest corrected visual acuityCataractGlaucomaMacular abnormalitiesOcular abnormalitiesRetinitis pigmentosa

Identifiers

PMID33461530
PMCPMC7812647
OpenAlexW3125584946

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.