Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33461093›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmunology2021

Leveraging molecular biomarkers to make the common diagnosis in the uncommon patient.

Gregory S Day, Brian A Gordon, Robert C Bucelli, Richard J Perrin, A Sebastian Lopez-Chiriboga, Beau M Ances

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Rare mixed dementia: A case report.World journal of radiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Gregory S DayDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: day.gregory@mayo.edu.
Brian A GordonWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Robert C BucelliWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Richard J PerrinWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, United States of America; Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, United States of America.
A Sebastian Lopez-ChiribogaDepartment of Neurology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States of America.
Beau M AncesWashington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, United States of America; Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, United States of America; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, United States of America.
Washington University in St. Louis · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMallinckrodt (United States) · US

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID M. HOLTZMAN · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Rapidly Progressive Dementia: Moving Beyond CJDK23AG064029 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAY, GREGORY SCOTT · 2019 to 2023
$811k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG064029NIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe factors that predispose to relapse in patients recovering with autoimmune encephalitis (AE) are largely unknown, complicating efforts to distinguish patients with resurgent symptoms who may benefit from additional immune-modulating therapies from those with other causes of impairment.

methodsWe report a patient with AE with leucine-rich glioma-inactivated 1 autoantibodies with a typical presentation, but atypical course complicated by treatment-refractory psychoses and progressive cognitive decline. We leveraged emergent molecular biomarkers, including [

resultsNo evidence of active inflammation was observed on neuroimaging or cerebrospinal fluid analyses in our patient with resurgent, treatment-refractory cognitive decline. [

conclusionsSymptoms of age-related neurodegenerative illnesses may emerge following AE, particularly in older patients in whom neurodegenerative dementing illnesses are more common. Molecular biomarkers may aid in the evaluation of treatment-refractory patients with resurgent symptoms and signs, influencing management.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAutoantibodiesAutoantigensAutoimmune DiseasesEncephalitisFemaleHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNeuroimagingPositron-Emission TomographyRecurrenceAutoantibodiesAutoantigensIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLGI1 protein, humanAlzheimer's diseaseAmyloidAutoimmune encephalitisFlortaucipirLGI1PET imagingTau

Identifiers

PMID33461093
PMCPMC7887116
OpenAlexW3120804130

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.