Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460838›Full record

ArticleBrain stimulation

Bidirectional and state-dependent modulation of brain activity by transcranial focused ultrasound in non-human primates.

Pai-Feng Yang, M Anthony Phipps, Sumeeth Jonathan, Allen T Newton, Nellie Byun, John C Gore, William A Grissom, Charles F Caskey, Li Min Chen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain stimulation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuromodulation in Small Animal fMRI.Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Pai-Feng YangVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
M Anthony PhippsVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Sumeeth JonathanVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Allen T NewtonVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nellie ByunVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
John C GoreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
William A GrissomVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Charles F CaskeyVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Li Min ChenVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA; Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. Electronic address: limin.chen@vanderbilt.edu.
Vanderbilt University · US

Funding

Biophysical Basis of Functional Connectivity by MRIR01NS078680 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Li Min Chen, John C Gore · 2012 to 2026
$7.6M
Postdoctoral Training in Biomedical MRI and MRST32EB001628 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John C Gore · 2003 to 2026
$7.0M
Development of an MRgFUS system for precision-targeted neuromodulation of pain circuits with simultaneous functional MRIU18EB029351 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASKEY, CHARLES F, CHEN, LI MIN · 2019 to 2019
$3.6M
A PET-CT Scanner for Translational ResearchS10OD012297 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2015 to 2015
$2.0M
Establishing a dose response for ultrasound neuromodulationR01MH111877 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASKEY, CHARLES F, CHEN, LI MIN · 2016 to 2019
$1.4M
Neuron selective modulation of brain circuitry in non-human primatesR24MH109105 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CASKEY, CHARLES F, CHEN, LI MIN · 2015 to 2017
$1.3M
Institutional Predoctoral Training Program in Biomedical Imaging ScienceT32EB014841 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2013 to 2017
$771k
Focusing ultrasound through the skull for neuromodulationF31EB026928 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI JONATHAN, SUMEETH VIJAY · 2018 to 2019
$81k
NIBIB NIH HHS F31 EB026928NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001628NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014841NIBIB NIH HHS U18 EB029351NIH HHS S10 OD012297NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111877NIMH NIH HHS R24 MH109105NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS078680
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS) stimulation under MRI guidance, coupled with functional MRI (fMRI) monitoring of effects, offers a precise, noninvasive technology to dissect functional brain circuits and to modulate altered brain functional networks in neurological and psychiatric disorders. Here we show that ultrasound at moderate intensities modulated neural activity bi-directionally. Concurrent sonication of somatosensory areas 3a/3b with 250 kHz FUS suppressed the fMRI signals produced there by peripheral tactile stimulation, while at the same time eliciting fMRI activation at inter-connected, off-target brain regions. Direct FUS stimulation of the cortex resulted in different degrees of BOLD signal changes across all five off-target regions, indicating that its modulatory effects on active and resting neurons differed. This is the first demonstration of the dual suppressive and excitative modulations of FUS on a specific functional circuit and of ability of concurrent FUS and MRI to evaluate causal interactions between functional circuits with neuron-class selectivity.

Indexed as

BrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsBrain MappingFemaleHumansPrimatesRestBrain circuitfMRIHandNeuromodulationPrimatesSomatosensoryTranscranial focused ultrasound

Identifiers

PMID33460838
PMCPMC7988301
OpenAlexW3118855079

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.