Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460595›Full record

ReviewBiophysical journal2021

Mechanics of a molecular mousetrap-nucleation-limited innate immune signaling.

Alejandro Rodríguez Gama, Tayla Miller, Randal Halfmann

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biophysical journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A tool to dissect heterotypic determinants of homotypic protein phase behavior.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Structural basis for TIR domain-mediated innate immune signaling by Toll-like receptor adaptors TRIF and TRAM.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alejandro Rodríguez GamaStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri.
Tayla MillerStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri.
Randal HalfmannStowers Institute for Medical Research, Kansas City, Missouri; Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas. Electronic address: rhn@stowers.org.

Funding

Elucidating mechanisms of amyloid nucleation in vivoR01GM130927 · NIGMS · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI HALFMANN, RANDAL ARTHUR · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
Evaluating the role of protein self-assembly in the innate immune systemF99AG068511 · NIA · STOWERS INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI RODRIGUEZ GAMA, ALEJANDRO · 2020 to 2021
$61k
NIA NIH HHS F99 AG068511NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM130927
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Innate immune responses, such as cell death and inflammatory signaling, are typically switch-like in nature. They also involve "prion-like" self-templating polymerization of one or more signaling proteins into massive macromolecular assemblies known as signalosomes. Despite the wealth of atomic-resolution structural information on signalosomes, how the constituent polymers nucleate and whether the switch-like nature of that event at the molecular scale relates to the digital nature of innate immune signaling at the cellular scale remains unknown. In this perspective, we review current knowledge of innate immune signalosome assembly, with an emphasis on structural constraints that allow the proteins to accumulate in inactive soluble forms poised for abrupt polymerization. We propose that structurally encoded nucleation barriers to protein polymerization kinetically regulate the corresponding pathways, which allows for extremely sensitive, rapid, and decisive signaling upon pathogen detection. We discuss how nucleation barriers satisfy the rigorous on-demand functions of the innate immune system but also predispose the system to precocious activation that may contribute to progressive age-associated inflammation.

Indexed as

PrionsSignal TransductionCell DeathImmunity, InnateMacromolecular SubstancesMacromolecular SubstancesPrions

Identifiers

PMID33460595
PMCPMC8059202

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.