Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460446›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2021

Functional Limitations, Social Integration, and Daily Activities in Late Life.

Karen L Fingerman, Yee To Ng, Meng Huo, Kira S Birditt, Susan T Charles, Steven Zarit

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Multidimensional functional limitations in American cancer survivors: Characteristics and their effects on survival and healthcare utilization.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  9. Cognitive function and friendship network characteristics among older couples.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Karen L FingermanDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9260-9400
Yee To NgDepartment of Human Development and Family Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.
Meng HuoDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0060-1151
Kira S BirdittInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Susan T CharlesDepartment of Psychological Science, University of California Irvine, California, USA.
Steven ZaritDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania, USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · USPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Program Development and Pilot CoreP30AG066614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI KAREN L FINGERMAN · 2020 to 2026
$5.2M
Scientific & Technical CoreP2CHD042849 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI MARK D. HAYWARD · 2017 to 2026
$5.2M
Social Networks and Well-being in Late Life: A Study of Daily MechanismsR01AG046460 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FINGERMAN, KAREN L · 2015 to 2019
$2.5M
NIA NIH HHS P2CHD042849NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG046460NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD042849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDisability in late life has been associated with increases in receiving care and loss of autonomy. The Disablement Process Model suggests that physical impairments lead to functional limitations that contribute to disabilities in managing household, job, or other demands. Yet, we know surprisingly little about how functional limitations are related to activities throughout the day among community-dwelling adults or the possible moderating role of social integration on these associations.

methodsCommunity-dwelling adults (N = 313) aged 65 and older completed a baseline interview assessing their functional limitations, social ties, and background characteristics. Over 5-6 days, they answered questions about daily activities and encounters with social partners every 3 h on handheld Android devices.

resultsMultilevel logistic models revealed that functional limitations are associated with an increased likelihood of activities associated with poor health (e.g., TV watching, medical appointments) and reduced likelihood of social activities, or physical activities, chores, or leaving the home. Most moderation analyses were not significant; family and friends did not mitigate associations between functional limitations and daily activities, with the exception of medical appointments. Individuals with functional limitations were more likely to attend medical appointments when with their social partners than when alone. DISCUSSION: This study provided a modest indication that functional limitations in community-dwelling older adults are associated with patterns of activity that may lead to further limitations, disability, or loss of autonomy. Findings warrant longitudinal follow-up to establish subsequent patterns of decline or stability.

Indexed as

AgingPersonal AutonomySocial IntegrationActivities of Daily LivingAgedFemaleFrail ElderlyFunctional StatusHumansIndependent LivingMalePhysical Functional PerformanceQualitative ResearchSocial BehaviorDisabilityDisablement process modelEcological momentary assessmentsFunctional impairments

Identifiers

PMID33460446
PMCPMC8598990
OpenAlexW3123652177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.