Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460390›Full record

ArticleJMIR formative research2021

COVID-19-Related Knowledge and Practices Among Health Care Workers in Saudi Arabia: Cross-sectional Questionnaire Study.

Talal Ahmad Shaikhain, Faisal Abdulmohsen Al-Husayni, Essam Awadh Alhejaili, Maha Nawaf Al-Harbi, Anas Abdullah Bogari, Bayan Abdulaziz Baghlaf, Mohammed Saeed Alzahrani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR formative research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. COVID-19 and Saudi Arabia: Awareness, Attitude, and Practice.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Talal Ahmad ShaikhainDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5382-8299
Faisal Abdulmohsen Al-HusayniDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3213-9125
Essam Awadh AlhejailiDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1519-1885
Maha Nawaf Al-HarbiDepartment of Nursing, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3037-9165
Anas Abdullah BogariDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0469-6706
Bayan Abdulaziz BaghlafDepartment of Internal Medicine, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3589-3817
Mohammed Saeed AlzahraniKing Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4495-4338
National Guard Health Affairs · SAKing Abdulaziz Medical City · SAKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth care workers are at the front line against COVID-19. The risk of transmission decreases with adequate knowledge of infection prevention methods. However, health care workers reportedly lack a proper attitude and knowledge of different viral outbreaks.

objectiveThis study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of health care workers in Saudi Arabia toward COVID-19. Assessment of these parameters may help researchers focus on areas that require improvement.

methodsA cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among 563 participants recruited from multiple cities in Saudi Arabia. An online questionnaire was shared via social media applications, which contained questions to health care workers about general information regarding COVID-19 and standard practices.

resultsThe mean age of the study population was 30.7 (SD 8) years. Approximately 8.3% (47/563) of the health care workers were isolated as suspected cases of COVID-19, and 0.9% (n=5) were found positive. The majority agreed that social distancing, face masks, and hand washing are effective methods for preventing disease transmission. However, only 63.7% (n=359) knew the correct duration of hand washing. Almost 70% (n=394) strictly adhered to hand hygiene practices, but less than half complied with the practice of wearing a face mask. Significant differences in health care workers' attitudes were observed on the basis of their city of residence, their adherence to COVID-19 practices, and their compliance with the use of a face mask. Among the health care workers, 27.2% (n=153) declared that they will isolate themselves at home and take influenza medication if they experience COVID-19 symptoms.

conclusionsThe majority of health care workers in Saudi Arabia presented acceptable levels of general knowledge on COVID-19, but they lack awareness in some crucial details that may prevent disease spread. Intense courses and competency assessments are highly recommended. Prevention of disease progression is the only option for the time being.

Indexed as

attitudeCOVID-19health care workersinfection controlknowledgeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID33460390
PMCPMC7837509
OpenAlexW3124825945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.