Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460320›Full record

Trial reportAnnals of clinical and translational neurology2021

Isradipine plasma pharmacokinetics and exposure-response in early Parkinson's disease.

Charles S Venuto, Luoying Yang, Monica Javidnia, David Oakes, D James Surmeier, Tanya Simuni

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Annals of clinical and translational neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02168842 (Phase 3 Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study of Isradipine as a Disease Modifying Agent in Subjects With Early Parkinson Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02168842 phase3completednot on this map

Phase 3 Double-blind Placebo-controlled Parallel Group Study of Isradipine as a Disease Modifying Agent in Subjects With Early Parkinson Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of RochesterRan2014 to 2018Enrolled336ConditionsParkinson DiseaseArmsIsradipine, Placebo (for Isradipine)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Disease-modifying, multidimensional efficacy of putaminal CaMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  4. Gene therapy downregulating CaV1.3 reverses motor disability in aged parkinsonian male and female macaques.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Feed-forward metabotropic signaling by Cav1 CaNeurobiology of disease · 2023
    Article
  12. Downregulation of striatal CaNeurobiology of disease · 2023
    Article
  13. Insights into Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease from Single-Cell and Spatial Genomics.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2023
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Mitochondrial calcium cycling in neuronal function and neurodegeneration.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. CaScience advances · 2022
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Charles S VenutoDepartment of Neurology, Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2394-9513
Luoying YangDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1653-8350
Monica JavidniaDepartment of Neurology, Center for Health + Technology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
David OakesDepartment of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
D James SurmeierDepartment of Physiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Tanya SimuniDepartment of Neurology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USUnity Health System · USUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
Clinical Coordination Center for STEADY-PD3U01NS080818 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SIMUNI, TANYA · 2014 to 2018
$13.0M
Data Coordination Center for STEADY-PD3U01NS080840 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI HOLLOWAY, ROBERT G. · 2014 to 2018
$8.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS080818NINDS NIH HHS U01NS080818NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS080840NINDS NIH HHS U01NS080840
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIsradipine is a dihydropyridine calcium channel inhibitor that has demonstrated concentration-dependent neuroprotective effects in animal models of Parkinson's disease (PD) but failed to show efficacy in a phase 3 clinical trial. The objectives of this study were to model the plasma pharmacokinetics of isradipine in study participants from the phase 3 trial; and, to investigate associations between drug exposure and longitudinal clinical outcome measures of PD progression.

methodsPlasma samples from nearly all study participants randomized to immediate-release isradipine 5-mg twice daily (166 of 170) were collected for population pharmacokinetic modeling. Estimates of isradipine exposure included apparent oral clearance and area under the concentration-time curve. Isradipine exposure parameters were tested for correlations with 36-month changes in disease severity clinical assessment scores, and time-to-event analyses for initiation of antiparkinson therapy.

resultsIsradipine exposures did not correlate with the primary clinical outcome, changes in the antiparkinson therapy-adjusted Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale parts I-III score over 36 months (Spearman rank correlation coefficient, r

interpretationIn this clinical trial, higher isradipine plasma exposure did not affect clinical assessment measures of PD severity but modestly decreased cumulative levodopa equivalent dose and the time needed for antiparkinson treatment initiation.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02168842.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionOutcome Assessment, Health CareAgedCalcium Channel BlockersDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansIsradipineMaleMiddle AgedParkinson DiseaseSeverity of Illness IndexCalcium Channel BlockersIsradipine

Identifiers

PMID33460320
PMCPMC7951102
OpenAlexW3124616979

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.