Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460308›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes investigation2021

Associations between urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin excretion and diabetic vascular complications or arteriosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Kenichi Tanaka, Yosuke Okada, Hajime Maiko, Hiroko Mori, Yoshiya Tanaka

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kenichi TanakaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3538-3163
Yosuke OkadaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Hajime MaikoFirst Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Hiroko MoriFirst Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Yoshiya TanakaFirst Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.
University of Occupational and Environmental Health Japan · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

introductionThere are limited reports on the association between melatonin levels and vascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the association between urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, which is a urinary metabolite of melatonin, and diabetic vascular complications or arteriosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included patients (167 patients with type 2 diabetes and 27 patients without diabetes adjusted for age and sex) admitted to the hospital who underwent measurement of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin. The urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin/creatinine ratio (6-SMT) was calculated.

resultsThe natural logarithmically scaled 6-SMT level (Ln 6-SMT) was significantly lower in type 2 diabetes patients (1.9 ± 1.1) compared with patients without diabetes (2.8 ± 1.0, P < 0.001). Multivariate linear regression analysis identified duration of diabetes, smoking status, urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio, retinopathy and coronary heart disease as factors that could influence Ln 6-SMT levels in type 2 diabetes patients (R

conclusionsOur results showed the presence of low levels of Ln 6-SMT in type 2 diabetes patients relative to patients without diabetes. Furthermore, Ln 6-SMT is an independent risk factor of diabetic retinopathy and coronary heart diseases. These findings suggest that 6-SMT could be a useful biomarker for the prediction of micro- and macrovasculopathies in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArteriosclerosisCoronary DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesFemaleHumansMaleMelatoninMiddle AgedRetrospective Studies6-sulfatoxymelatoninMelatoninDiabetic vascular complicationsMelatoninType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33460308
PMCPMC8015816
OpenAlexW3043929506

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.