Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33460015›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2021

Tryptophan depletion predicts lower positive affect in sexual minority men living with HIV who use methamphetamine.

Ji-Young Lee, Tiffany R Glynn, Judith T Moskowitz, Dietmar Fuchs, Torsten B Neilands, Samantha E Dilworth, Daniel J Feaster, Allan Rodriguez, Adam W Carrico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Overamped: Stimulant Use and HIV Pathogenesis.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2023
    Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ji-Young LeeDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Tiffany R GlynnDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Judith T MoskowitzDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Dietmar FuchsInnsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria.
Torsten B NeilandsSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Samantha E DilworthSchool of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Daniel J FeasterDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA.
Allan RodriguezDepartment of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Adam W CarricoDepartment of Public Health Sciences, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. a.carrico@miami.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-5701

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
Ujima Mentoring ProgramP30MH062246 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MALLORY O JOHNSON · 2001 to 2026
$57.4M
University of Miami Developmental Center for AIDS Research (D-CFAR)P30AI073961 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Savita Pahwa · 2007 to 2026
$33.8M
The University of Miami AIDS Research Center on Mental Health and HIV/AIDS - Center for HIV & Research in Mental Health (CHARM)Research Core & MHD-CEP30MH133399 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI Victoria Behar-Zusman · 2023 to 2026
$8.9M
University of Miami Developmental HIV/AIDS Mental Health Research Center (D-ARC)P30MH116867 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI CORAL GABLES · PI SAFREN, STEVEN A · 2019 to 2023
$6.5M
RCT of an integrative intervention for non-treatment-seeking meth usersR01DA033854 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CARRICO, ADAM WAYNE, MOSKOWITZ, JUDITH T. · 2013 to 2017
$2.8M
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P30-AI073961NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI073961NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033854NIDA NIH HHS R01-DA033854NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062246NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH116867NIMH NIH HHS P30-MH116867NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH133399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This longitudinal study with 76 sexual minority men living with HIV who use methamphetamine examined whether dysregulation of essential amino acid precursors for neurotransmitters at baseline predicted positive and negative affect at 15 months. After controlling for covariates including baseline positive affect, a higher baseline kynurenine/tryptophan (K/T) ratio independently predicted lower positive affect at 15 months (β = - 18.31; 95% CI = - 35.35, - 1.27; p = 0.036). Future clinical research should examine whether bio-behavioral interventions targeting tryptophan degradation could optimize treatments for people living with co-occurring HIV and stimulant use disorders.

Indexed as

AdultAffectAmphetamine-Related DisordersCentral Nervous System StimulantsHIV InfectionsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMethamphetamineMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSexual and Gender MinoritiesTryptophanCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineTryptophanHIVImmune activationMethamphetaminePositive affectTryptophan

Identifiers

PMID33460015
PMCPMC8071582

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.