Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33459927›Full record

ArticlePediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany)2021

Urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin rules out nephrotoxic acute kidney injury in children.

Stuart L Goldstein, Kelli A Krallman, Alexandra Schmerge, Lynn Dill, Bradley Gerhardt, Praneeta Chodaparavu, Abigail Radomsky, Cassie Kirby, David J Askenazi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Research progress on biomarkers for acute kidney injury in children.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Nephrotoxicity and kidney outcomes in pediatric oncology patients.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Use of urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin for nephrotoxic medication acute kidney injury screening in neonates.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stuart L GoldsteinCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA. stuart.goldstein@cchmc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-8785
Kelli A KrallmanCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Alexandra SchmergeCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Lynn DillCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Bradley GerhardtCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Praneeta ChodaparavuCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Abigail RadomskyCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Cassie KirbyCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
David J AskenaziCenter for Acute Care Nephrology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Avenue MLC 7022, Cincinnati, Ohio, 45229, USA.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrotoxic medication exposure is a common cause of acute kidney injury (AKI) in hospitalized children. A key component of the NINJA quality improvement initiative is systematic daily serum creatinine assessment in non-critically ill children exposed to ≥ 3 nephrotoxic medications on 1 day, or intravenous aminoglycoside or vancomycin for ≥ 3 days. Daily venipuncture is invasive and associated with disposable and personnel healthcare costs. Urine neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (uNGAL) is a marker of renal tubular injury associated with certain nephrotoxic medications. We investigated whether uNGAL is a reliable screening tool for AKI in NINJA and could decrease the need for daily venipuncture.

methodsThis two-center prospective study enrolled 113 children who met NINJA criteria from May 2018 through March 2019. Daily urine samples were obtained for up to the first 7 days of qualifying exposure and 2 days after exposure ended. Our primary outcome was severe AKI (KDIGO stage 2 or 3 AKI). Maximum uNGAL was highest concentration on the day of, or 3 days prior to, severe AKI. The highest uNGAL level from all assessment days was used for patients who did not develop AKI or severe AKI.

resultsUrine NGAL thresholds of 150 and 300 ng/ml demonstrated excellent specificity (92.4 and 97.1% respectively) and negative predictive values (93.3 and 92.8% respectively) for ruling out severe AKI.

conclusionsWe suggest that uNGAL could be used to supplant some of the daily serum creatinine venipunctures in NINJA. The most optimal combination of serum creatinine and uNGAL assessment requires further study.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsLipocalinsAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersCreatinineHumansLipocalin-2Prospective StudiesAcute-Phase ProteinsBiomarkersCreatinineLipocalin-2LipocalinsAcute kidney injuryChildrenNephrotoxicityNGAL

Identifiers

PMID33459927
OpenAlexW3124866124

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.