Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33459595›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Racial inequity in grant funding from the US National Institutes of Health.

Michael A Taffe, Nicholas W Gilpin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Racial differences in cardiothoracic surgery letters of recommendation.The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Citation bias, diversity, and ethics.Accountability in research · 2024
    Article
  18. Racial and ethnic socioenvironmental inequity and neuroimaging in psychiatry: a brief review of the past and recommendations for the future.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Michael A TaffeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-9827-1738
Nicholas W GilpinDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, Neuroscience Center of Excellence, and Alcohol & Drug Abuse Center of Excellence, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8901-8917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomedical science and federal funding for scientific research are not immune to the systemic racism that pervades American society. A groundbreaking analysis of NIH grant success revealed in 2011 that grant applications submitted to the National Institutes of Health in the US by African-American or Black Principal Investigators (PIs) are less likely to be funded than applications submitted by white PIs, and efforts to narrow this funding gap have not been successful. A follow-up study in 2019 showed that this has not changed. Here, we review those original reports, as well as the response of the NIH to these issues, which we argue has been inadequate. We also make recommendations on how the NIH can address racial disparities in grant funding and call on scientists to advocate for equity in federal grant funding.

Indexed as

HumansNational Institutes of Health (U.S.)Research PersonnelResearch Support as TopicSystemic RacismUnited Statesbiasequity, diversityfundinginclusionNational Institutes of Healthpeer reviewsystemic racism

Identifiers

PMID33459595
PMCPMC7840175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.