Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33458794›Full record

ArticleMetabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society2021

Untargeted metabolomics as a diagnostic tool in NAFLD: discrimination of steatosis, steatohepatitis and cirrhosis.

Mario Masarone, Jacopo Troisi, Andrea Aglitti, Pietro Torre, Angelo Colucci, Marcello Dallio, Alessandro Federico, Clara Balsano, Marcello Persico

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Biomarker discovery in NAFLD: insights from metabolomics and vote counting meta-analysis.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2025
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  17. [Metabolic associated fatty liver disease induced cirrhosis: epidemiology, risk factors, and new strategies for precise prevention and control].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mario Masarone *Internal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Jacopo Troisi *Internal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Andrea AglittiInternal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Pietro TorreInternal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Angelo ColucciInternal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy.
Marcello DallioHepatogastroenterology Division, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via S Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Alessandro FedericoHepatogastroenterology Division, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via S Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Clara BalsanoMESVA Department, University of L'Aquila, Piazza S. Salvatore Tommasi 1, 67100, Coppito, L'Aquila, Italy.
Marcello PersicoInternal Medicine and Hepatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, "Scuola Medica Salernitana", University of Salerno, Via Salvador Allende, 84081, Baronissi, SA, Italy. mpersico@unisa.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1399-6498
University of Salerno · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITUniversity of L'Aquila · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNon-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease encompasses a spectrum of diseases ranging from simple steatosis to steatohepatitis (or NASH), up to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The challenge is to recognize the more severe and/or progressive pathology. A reliable non-invasive method does not exist. Untargeted metabolomics is a novel method to discover biomarkers and give insights on diseases pathophysiology.

objectivesWe applied metabolomics to understand if simple steatosis, steatohepatitis and cirrhosis in NAFLD patients have peculiar metabolites profiles that can differentiate them among each-others and from controls.

methodsMetabolomics signatures were obtained from 307 subjects from two separated enrollments. The first collected samples from 69 controls and 144 patients (78 steatosis, 23 NASH, 15 NASH-cirrhosis, 8 HCV-cirrhosis, 20 cryptogenic cirrhosis). The second, used as validation-set, enrolled 44 controls and 50 patients (34 steatosis, 10 NASH and 6 NASH-cirrhosis).The "Partial-Least-Square Discriminant-Analysis"(PLS-DA) was used to reveal class separation in metabolomics profiles between patients and controls and among each class of patients, and to reveal the metabolites contributing to class differentiation.

resultsSeveral metabolites were selected as relevant, in particular:Glycocholic acid, Taurocholic acid, Phenylalanine, branched-chain amino-acids increased at the increase of the severity of the disease from steatosis to NASH, NASH-cirrhosis, while glutathione decreased (p < 0.001 for each). Moreover, an ensemble machine learning (EML) model was built (comprehending 10 different mathematical models) to verify diagnostic performance, showing an accuracy > 80% in NAFLD clinical stages prediction.

conclusionsMetabolomics profiles of NAFLD patients could be a useful tool to non-invasively diagnose NAFLD and discriminate among the various stages of the disease, giving insights into its pathophysiology.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlgorithmsBiomarkersCarcinoma, HepatocellularFatty LiverFemaleHumansLiver CirrhosisLiver NeoplasmsMaleMetabolic Networks and PathwaysMetabolomeMetabolomicsMiddle AgedNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseBiomarkersEnsemble machine learning diagnosticsNAFLDNASHUntargeted metabolomics

Identifiers

PMID33458794
OpenAlexW3123804908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.