Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33458700›Full record

ArticleSN computer science2021

Robust Detection of COVID-19 in Cough Sounds: Using Recurrence Dynamics and Variable Markov Model.

Pauline Mouawad, Tammuz Dubnov, Shlomo Dubnov

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SN computer science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
34.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Analysis of retail sector research evolution and trends during COVID-19.Technological forecasting and social change · 2023
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  19. COVID-19 assessment using HMM cough recognition system.International journal of information technology : an official journal of Bharati Vidyapeeth's Institute of Computer Applications and Management · 2023
    Article
  20. Multi-Modal Point-of-Care Diagnostics for COVID-19 Based on Acoustics and Symptoms.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Pauline MouawadLebanese American University, Byblos, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0003-3707-4911
Tammuz DubnovZuzor, San Diego, CA USA.
Shlomo DubnovUC San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA.
Hi-Z Technology (United States) · USLebanese American University · LBUC San Diego Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

COVID-19, otherwise known as the coronavirus, has precipitated the world into a pandemic that has infected, as of the time of writing, more than 10 million persons worldwide and caused the death of more than 500,000 persons. Early symptoms of the virus include trouble breathing, fever and fatigue and over 60% of people experience a dry cough. Due to the devastating impact of COVID-19 and the tragic loss of lives, it is of the utmost urgency to develop methods for the early detection of the disease that may help limit its spread as well as aid in the development of targeted solutions. Coughs and other vocal sounds contain pulmonary health information that can be used for diagnostic purposes, and recent studies in chaotic dynamics have shown that nonlinear phenomena exist in vocal signals. The present work investigates the use of symbolic recurrence quantification measures with MFCC features for the automatic detection of COVID-19 in cough sounds of healthy and sick individuals. Our performance evaluation reveals that our symbolic dynamics measures capture the complex dynamics in the vocal sounds and are highly effective at discriminating sick and healthy coughs. We apply our method to sustained vowel 'ah' recordings, and show that our model is robust for the detection of the disease in sustained vowel utterances as well. Furthermore, we introduce a robust novel method of informative undersampling using information rate to deal with the imbalance in our dataset, due to the unavailability of an equal number of sick and healthy recordings. The proposed model achieves a mean classification performance of 97% and 99%, and a mean

Indexed as

COVID-19Information theoryMachine learningMusic information dynamicNonlinear dynamicsRecurrence quantificationSymbolizationVariable Markov Oracle

Identifiers

PMID33458700
PMCPMC7802616
OpenAlexW3118723804

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.