ReviewCJC open2021
The Canadian Women's Heart Health Alliance ATLAS on the Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Management of Cardiovascular Disease in Women-Chapter 2: Scope of the Problem.
Review in CJC open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.
- Women's Cardiovascular Health and Cardiac Rehabilitation: a Priority-setting Partnership.CJC open · 2026Article
- Metabolic Consequences of Adverse Social Transitions among Aging Adults: A Gender-Sensitive Prospective Study of the Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging Cohort (2011-2021).Journal of obesity & metabolic syndrome · 2026Article
- A Qualitative Study Exploring Women's Understanding and Experiences of Managing Hypertension in Primary Care.CJC open · 2025Article
- Association of C-reactive protein-triglyceride glucose index with the incidence and mortality of cardiovascular disease: a retrospective cohort study.Cardiovascular diabetology · 2025Article
- Societal, occupational, and economic considerations for women with (M)INOCA: a narrative review.International journal of occupational medicine and environmental health · 2025Review
- Development and Systematic Evaluation of a Progressive Web Application for Women With Cardiac Pain: Usability Study.JMIR human factors · 2025Article
- Differences in sex and age response to single pill combination based antihypertensive therapy reflecting in blood pressure and arterial stiffness.Journal of hypertension · 2025Article
- AI-Assisted identification of sex-specific patterns in diabetic retinopathy using retinal fundus images.PloS one · 2025Article
- Prediction of Major Adverse Coronary Events Using the Coronary Risk Score in Women.Radiology. Cardiothoracic imaging · 2024Article
- Association of Human Milk Fatty Acid Composition with Maternal Cardiometabolic Diseases: An Exploratory Prospective Cohort Study.Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine · 2024Article
- Prevalence and management of dyslipidemia in primary care practices in Canada.Canadian family physician Medecin de famille canadien · 2024Article
- Community- and Patient-Partner Engagement in Women's Cardiovascular Disease Research: A Rapid Review of the Evidence.CJC open · 2024Review
- Unique Aspects of Women's Valvular Heart Diseases: Impact for Diagnosis and Treatment.CJC open · 2024Review
- Myocardial Infarction Within 30 Days of Discharge From an Emergency Department: A Descriptive Study of Albertan Women.CJC open · 2024Article
- The Development of a Chest-Pain Protocol for Women Presenting to the Emergency Department.CJC open · 2024Review
- Review
- Review
- It's NotJournal of the American Heart Association · 2023Article
- Article
- Peer-support interventions for women with cardiovascular disease: protocol for synthesising the literature using an evidence map.BMJ open · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 10 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis Atlas chapter summarizes the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women in Canada, discusses sex and gender disparities, and examines the intersectionality between sex and other factors that play a prominent role in CVD outcomes in women, including gender, indigenous identity, ethnic variation, disability, and socioeconomic status.
methodsCVD is the leading cause of premature death in Canadian women. Coronary artery disease, including myocardial infarction, and followed by stroke, accounts for the majority of CVD-related deaths in Canadian women. The majority of emergency department visits and hospitalizations by women are due to coronary artery disease, heart failure, and stroke. The effect of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and their association with increasing cardiovascular morbidity is unique in this group.
resultsIndigenous women in Canada experience increased CVD, linked to colonization and subsequent social, economic, and political challenges. Women from particular racial and ethnic backgrounds (ie, South Asian, Afro-Caribbean, Hispanic, and Chinese North American women) have greater CVD risk factors, and CVD risk in East Asian women increases with duration of stay in Canada.
conclusionsCanadians living in northern, rural, remote, and on-reserve residences experience greater CVD morbidity, mortality, and risk factors. An increase in CVD risk among Canadian women has been linked with a background of lower socioeconomic status, and women with disabilities have an increased risk of adverse cardiac events.
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.